Reconstruction:Proto-Mongolic/gar-

This Proto-Mongolic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Mongolic edit

Etymology edit

Compare *gad- (“out”).

Verb edit

*gar-

to go out, to exit
to go up
to appear

Antonyms edit

*ora- (“to enter”)

Derived terms edit

*garga- (“to let out, to make appear”)

Descendants edit

Middle Mongol:
- Mongolian: ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤᠢ (ɣarqui)
- Phags-pa: ꡢꡘ (qr-)
- Arabic: غار (ghar-)
Mongolian:
- Classical: ᠭᠠᠷᠬᠤ (ɣarqu)
- Khalkha Mongolian: гарах (garax)
- Ordos: /ɢar-/
Kalmyk: һарх (ğarx)
Buryat: гараха (garaxa)
Khamnigan Mongol: garaxu
Daur: gargw, garegw
East Yugur: ghar
Monguor:
- Mongghul: ghari
- Mangghuer: gher
Bonan: xar, xare
Kangjia: xar
Dongxiang: khirei
Mogholi: gharku, garku, qarku

References edit

Nugteren, Hans (2011) Mongolic phonology and the Qinghai-Gansu languages (dissertation)‎^[1], Utrecht: LOT, pages 337-338