Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gorěti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *garḗˀtei, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷʰor-, from *gʷʰer-. Baltic cognates include Lithuanian garė́ti (“to evaporate, breathe out”). Indo-European cognates include Ancient Greek θερμός (thermós, “warm”), Sanskrit घृण (ghṛṇá, “heat, glow”), Albanian ngroh (“to heat”), Latvian grēmens (“heartburn”), and possibly English warm.

Noun edit

*gorěti impf^[1]^[2]

to burn

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of *gorěti, *gorě, *goritь (impf., intr., -ě/i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)

Suffix: *-ěti

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gorěnьje	*gorěti	*gorětъ	*gorělъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	—	—
Active	*gorěvъ	*gorę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gorěxъ	*gorě	*gorě	*gořǫ	*goriši	*goritь
Dual	*gorěxově	*gorěsta	*gorěste	*gorivě	*gorita	*gorite
Plural	*gorěxomъ	*gorěste	*gorěšę	*gorimъ	*gorite	*gorętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gorěaxъ	*gorěaše	*gorěaše	—	*gori	*gori
Dual	*gorěaxově	*gorěašeta	*gorěašete	*gorivě	*gorita	—
Plural	*gorěaxomъ	*gorěašete	*gorěaxǫ	*gorimъ	*gorite	—

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

East Slavic:
- Old East Slavic: горѣти (gorěti)
  - Old Ruthenian: горѣти (horěti)^[3]
    - Belarusian: гарэ́ць (harécʹ)
    - Ukrainian: горі́ти (horíty)
  - Carpathian Rusyn: гориц (horyc)
  - Russian: горе́ть (gorétʹ)
South Slavic:
- Old Church Slavonic:
  Cyrillic: горѣти (gorěti)
  
  Glagolitic: ⰳⱁⱃⱑⱅⰻ (gorěti)
- Bulgarian: горя́ (gorjá)
- Macedonian: гори (gori)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic script: го̀рети, го̀рјети
  
  Latin: gòreti, gòrjeti
- Slovene: gorẹ́ti (tonal orthography)
West Slavic:
- Old Czech: hořěti
  - Czech: hořet
- Old Polish: gorzeć
  - Polish: gorzeć
  - Silesian: goreć
- Slovak: horieť

References edit

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”
^
^{The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=goreti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) “*gorěti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 178: “v. ‘burn’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) “gorěti: gorjǫ goritь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎^[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c brænde (PR 139)”

[3] {The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s): url=goreti
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}Bulyka, A. M., editor (2011), “горѣти”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 31 (рушаючий – смущенье), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 404

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