Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kaziti
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
Most likely a causative of the root found in *čèznǫti (“to disappear”).
Verb edit
- to ruin
Inflection edit
Conjugation of *kaziti, *kazi, *kazitь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
| Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
|---|---|---|---|
| *kaženьje | *kaziti | *kazitъ | *kazilъ |
| Participles | ||
|---|---|---|
| Tense | Past | Present |
| Passive | *kaženъ | *kazimъ |
| Active | *kažь | *kazę |
| Aorist | Present | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kazixъ | *kazi | *kazi | *kažǫ | *kaziši | *kazitь |
| Dual | *kazixově | *kazista | *kaziste | *kazivě | *kazita | *kazite |
| Plural | *kazixomъ | *kaziste | *kazišę | *kazimъ | *kazite | *kazętь |
| Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
| Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
| Singular | *kažaaxъ | *kažaaše | *kažaaše | — | *kazi | *kazi |
| Dual | *kažaaxově | *kažaašeta | *kažaašete | *kazivě | *kazita | — |
| Plural | *kažaaxomъ | *kažaašete | *kažaaxǫ | *kazimъ | *kazite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kazivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Related terms edit
- *čèznǫti (“to disappear”)
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading edit
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1983), “*kaziti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 9 (*jьz – *klenьje), Moscow: Nauka, page 171
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кази́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kazìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 222: “v. ‘ruin’ (c)”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “kaziti: kazjǫ kazitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c beskadige (PR 140)”