Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuditi
Proto-Slavic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Indo-European *kowdéyeti, causative/iterative from the root *kewd-, or derived from *kudъ, *kudь, *kudo (“sorcery? evil spirit?”), from the same root. Cognate with Ancient Greek κυδάζω (kudázō, “to jeer at”), Old Norse hóta (“to threaten”), English hoot, Old High German hosc (“scorn, mockery”), Middle High German hiuzen (“to become impudent”), Sanskrit कुत्सयति (kutsáyati, “to scold”).
Verb edit
*kùditi impf[1]
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of *kuditi, *kudi, *kuditь (impf., -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm a)
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*kuďenьje | *kuditi | *kuditъ | *kudilъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *kuďenъ | *kudimъ |
Active | *kuďь | *kudę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kudixъ | *kudi | *kudi | *kuďǫ | *kudiši | *kuditь |
Dual | *kudixově | *kudista | *kudiste | *kudivě | *kudita | *kudite |
Plural | *kudixomъ | *kudiste | *kudišę | *kudimъ | *kudite | *kudętь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *kuďaaxъ | *kuďaaše | *kuďaaše | — | *kudi | *kudi |
Dual | *kuďaaxově | *kuďaašeta | *kuďaašete | *kudivě | *kudita | — |
Plural | *kuďaaxomъ | *kuďaašete | *kuďaaxǫ | *kudimъ | *kudite | — |
- Notes:
- (*)*kudivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle
Intensive stem: *kuďati
Derived terms edit
- *jьzkuditi
- *nakuditi
- *prokuditi, *perkuditi
- *kuditeľь (“accuser, persecutor”)
- *kudьba (“blasphemy”)
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
- ⇒ Polish: przekudzić (dialectal)
- Slovak: kudiť (Jungmann's and Kott's dictionaries; archaic or dialectal)
References edit
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kùditi”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 255: “v. (a)”
Further reading edit
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “-куди́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kuditi”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 82
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “кудя¹”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 77