Wiktionary

Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/biŕ

(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bi-ŕ)
 This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Turkic *bẹ-/*bi- +‎ *-ŕ.

Pronoun edit

*biŕ

  1. we

Inflection edit

Declension of *biŕ (pronominal-n declension)
Singular
Nominative *biŕ
Accusative *biŕni
Genitive *biŕniŋ
Dative *biŕiŋe
Locative *biŕinte
Ablative *biŕinten
Allative 1) *biŕiŋerü
Instrumental 1) *biŕnin
Equative 1) *biŕinče
Similative 1) *biŕinleyü
Comitative 1) *biŕinligü
1) The original allative, instrumental, equative, similative & comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.

Postposition edit

*biŕ

  1. Denotes "to be" for first person plural when at the end of an object; are
  2. Denotes first person plural after various tenses

Related terms edit

  • *siŕ (“you (plural)”)

Descendants edit

  • Oghur:
    • Chuvash: эпир (ep̬ir)
  • Common Turkic: *biz
  • Arghu:
  • Oghuz:
  • Karluk:
    • Karakhanid: بِزْ (biz)
      • Khorezmian Turkic: [script needed] (biz), [script needed] (biz)
  • Kipchak:
    • Kipchak: بز (biz)
      • Mamluk-Kipchak: بز (biz)
      • North Kipchak:
      • West Kipchak:
      • South Kipchak:
  • Siberian:

Further reading edit

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