User:Sameerhameedy/example entry

Persian

Etymology 1

Headers don't have a transliteration (unless fa-IPA is not present), links include the Iranian and Classical readings. (It's easy to guess the Dari pronunciation from classical so it can probably be excluded in links)

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xʷað]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xʊd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xʊd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xud̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xod̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χud̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	xwaḏ
Dari reading?	xud
Iranian reading?	xod
Tajik reading?	xud

Noun

خود (C. xwad, I. xod, Tajik spelling худ)

1. self, the self

Pronoun

خود (C. xwad, I. xod, Tajik spelling худ)

1. (reflexive) self, -self

   Synonym: خْویش (C. xwēš, I. xiš)

   • c. 1260, Rumi, The Masnavi:

     حمله بر خود می‌کنی ای ساده مرد، همچو آن شیری که بر خود حمله کرد.

     hamla bar xwad mē-kunī ay sāda mard, hamčō ān sērē ki bar kwad hamla kard. ^[Classical]
     hamle bar xod mi-koni ey sâde mard, hamčo ân širi ke bar xod hamle kard. ^[Iran.]

     You are attacking yourself, o simple man, like that lion who attacked himself.

   • 2009, Shadmehr Aghili (lyrics and music), “تقدیر (taqdir)”:

     تو با خودت هم دشمنی.

     tū bā kudat ham dušmanī. ^{[Dari, Class.]}
     to bâ xodet ham došmani. ^[Iran.]

     You are an enemy even with yourself.

2. (emphatic) one's own (in possessive constructions)

   Synonym: خْویش (C. xwēš, I. xiš)

   • مادر خودرا نمی‌شناسی؟

     mādar-i xud-rā namē-sināsī? ^{[Dari, Class.]}
     mâdar-e xod-râ nemi-šenâsi? ^[Iran.]

     Don’t you recognize your own mother?

   • مادر خودت رو نمی‌شناسی؟ (Iran, colloquial)

     mâdar-e xodet-o nemi-šnâsi? ^[Iran.]

     Don’t you recognize your own mother?

Derived terms

• خْوَد بَه خْوَد (C. xwad ba xwad, I. xod be xod)
• بَه خْوَدِیِ خْوَد (C. ba xwadī-yi xwad, I. be xodi-ye xod)
• خْوَدْبِین (C. xwadbīn, I. xodbin)
• خْوَدِی (C. xwadī, I. xodi)
• خْوَدْکَار (C. xwadkār, I. xodkâr)
• خْوَدْرَو (C. xwadraw, I. xodrow)
• خْوَدْآموز (C. xwad-āmōz, I. xod-âmuz)
• بیخْوَد (C. bēxwad, I. bixod)
• بیخْوَدِی (C. bēxwadī, I. bixodi)
• اَز خْوَد بیخْوَد شُدَن (C. az xwad bēxwad šudan, I. az xod bixod šodan)
• خْوَد نَوِشْتَن (C. xwad nawištan, I. xod neveštan)
• خْوَدْکُشِی (C. xwadkušī, I. xodkoši)
• خْوَدْاِرْضَایِی (C. xwad-irzāyī, I. xod-erzâyi)

Descendants

• → Assamese: খোদ (khüd)
• → Armenian: Խոդ (Xod)
• → Bengali: খোদ (khōd)
• → Gujarati: ખુદ (khud)
• → Hindustani:

  Hindi: ख़ुद (xud)

  Urdu: خود (xud)

• → Marathi: खुद्द (khudda)
• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਖ਼ੁਦ (xud)

  Shahmukhi script: خود (xod)

Etymology 2

second example, including plurals.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Persian) IPA^(key): [xoːð]

 

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xoːd̪]

• (Dari, formal) IPA^(key): [xoːd̪]
  • (Kabuli) IPA^(key): [xoːd̪]
  • (Hazaragi) IPA^(key): [xʊːd̪̥]

• (Iran, formal) IPA^(key): [xuːd̪̥]

• (Tajik, formal) IPA^(key): [χɵd̪]

Readings
Classical reading?	xōḏ
Dari reading?	xōd
Iranian reading?	xud
Tajik reading?	xüd

Noun

خود (C. xōd, I. xud, plural خودها, Tajik spelling хӯд)

1. a helmet

   Synonym: ترگ (targ)

Derived terms

• کُلَاه‌خْوَد (C. kulāh-xwad, I. kolâh-xod)

Descendants

• → Punjabi:

  Gurmukhi script: ਖੋਦ (khod)

  Shahmukhi script: خود (xod)

References

• Ačaṙean, Hračʻeay (1971–1979) “խոյր”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press