antidotum
Dutch edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
antidotum n (plural antidota)
Synonyms edit
Descendants edit
- → Indonesian: antidotum
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Dutch antidotum, from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “I give in return, repay”). Doublet of antidot.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
antidotum (plural antidotum-antidotum, first-person possessive antidotumku, second-person possessive antidotummu, third-person possessive antidotumnya)
- antidote (a remedy to counteract the effects of poison)
- Synonym: penawar
- (figurative) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
Alternative forms edit
Further reading edit
- “antidotum” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return, as a remedy”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪ɪd̪ɔt̪ʊ̃ˑ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /anˈti.do.tum/, [än̪ˈt̪iːd̪ot̪um]
Noun edit
antidotum n (genitive antidotī); second declension
Declension edit
Second-declension noun (neuter).
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | antidotum | antidota |
Genitive | antidotī | antidotōrum |
Dative | antidotō | antidotīs |
Accusative | antidotum | antidota |
Ablative | antidotō | antidotīs |
Vocative | antidotum | antidota |
Descendants edit
References edit
- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “antidotum”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Learned borrowing from Latin antidotum, from Ancient Greek ἀντίδοτος (antídotos, “antidote, remedy”), from ἀντιδίδωμι (antidídōmi, “to give in return”). Doublet of antydot.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
antidotum n
- (medicine) antidote (remedy to counteract the effects of poison) [+ na (accusative) = for what] or [+ przeciw (dative) = against what]
- (figuratively) antidote (something that counteracts or prevents something harmful)
Declension edit
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | antidotum | antidota |
genitive | antidotum | antidotów |
dative | antidotum | antidotom |
accusative | antidotum | antidota |
instrumental | antidotum | antidotami |
locative | antidotum | antidotach |
vocative | antidotum | antidota |