apologia
English edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “speech in defense of a position”). Doublet of apology.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
apologia (plural apologias or apologiae)
- A written defense of a position or belief.
- 1999, Judith Butler, Gender Trouble, Preface:
- Although I've enumerated some of the academic traditions and debates that have animated this book, it is not my purpose to offer a full apologia in these brief pages.
- 2024 March 16, Chris Power, “Unfinished business”, in FT Weekend, Life & Arts, page 11:
- The apologia his [Gabriel García Márquez] sons contribute at the beginning of the book is unconvincing, and their final excuse is particularly hard to swallow: […]
Synonyms edit
Translations edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Internationalism (see English apologia), ultimately from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). Contains the suffix -logia.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
apologia
Declension edit
Inflection of apologia (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | apologia | apologiat | ||
genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten | ||
partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | ||
illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | apologia | apologiat | ||
accusative | nom. | apologia | apologiat | |
gen. | apologian | |||
genitive | apologian | apologioiden apologioitten apologiainrare | ||
partitive | apologiaa | apologioita | ||
inessive | apologiassa | apologioissa | ||
elative | apologiasta | apologioista | ||
illative | apologiaan | apologioihin | ||
adessive | apologialla | apologioilla | ||
ablative | apologialta | apologioilta | ||
allative | apologialle | apologioille | ||
essive | apologiana | apologioina | ||
translative | apologiaksi | apologioiksi | ||
abessive | apologiatta | apologioitta | ||
instructive | — | apologioin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Further reading edit
- “apologia”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Latin apologia (“apology”), from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech made in defense of something”). Doublet of apologi.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
apologia (plural apologia-apologia, first-person possessive apologiaku, second-person possessive apologiamu, third-person possessive apologianya)
- confession, disclosure of one's sins
- (Catholicism) apology (formal justification, defence)
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “apologia” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek + -logia.
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ia
Noun edit
apologia f (plural apologie)
Related terms edit
Latin edit
Etymology edit
From Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apologíā, "a speech made in defense of something").
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /a.poˈlo.ɡi.a/, [äpɔˈɫ̪ɔɡiä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /a.poˈlo.d͡ʒi.a/, [äpoˈlɔːd͡ʒiä]
Noun edit
apologia f (genitive apologiae); first declension
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | apologia | apologiae |
Genitive | apologiae | apologiārum |
Dative | apologiae | apologiīs |
Accusative | apologiam | apologiās |
Ablative | apologiā | apologiīs |
Vocative | apologia | apologiae |
References edit
- “apologia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología). By surface analysis, apo- + -logia.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
apologia f
- (literary) apology (defence of some belief)
- Synonym: apologetyka
Declension edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
From Late Latin apologia, from Ancient Greek ἀπολογία (apología, “a speech in defence”). By surface analysis, apo- + -logia.
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: a‧po‧lo‧gi‧a
Noun edit
apologia f (plural apologias)
- apology (formal justification, defence)
- (by extenstion) endorsement, defence, commendation
- fazer apologia a ― (please add an English translation of this usage example)