arbeir
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *ɸarebereti. Equivalent to ar- + beirid.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
ar·beir (prototonic ·airbir, verbal noun airbert)
For quotations using this term, see Citations:arbeir.
Inflection edit
Complex, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present indicative | Deut. | ar·beir | arid·beram (with infixed pronoun id-) | ar·berat | ar·berar | ar·bertar | |||
Prot. | ·airbir | ·airberar | |||||||
Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ar·mbertis | |||||||
Prot. | ·erbirmis | ||||||||
Preterite | Deut. | ar·bert | |||||||
Prot. | |||||||||
Perfect | Deut. | ar·ruburt | ar·rubart | ar·rubartatar | |||||
Prot. | ·arbart | ·arrbartatar | |||||||
Future | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·airbéer | ·erbéra | |||||||
Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
Prot. | ·erbérad | ||||||||
Present subjunctive | Deut. | ara·mbere (relative) | ara·mbera (relative); ara·roibrea (ro-form) | ara·mberam (relative) | *ar·berat | ar·mberthar (relative) | ar·bertar | ||
Prot. | ·arbera | ·arbaram | ·airbirid | ·arbarat | |||||
Past subjunctive | Deut. | ar·berainn | ar·berad | ||||||
Prot. | ·airbertha | ·airbertis | ·airberthe | ||||||
Imperative | airbir | ||||||||
Verbal noun | airbert | ||||||||
Past participle | erberdu (dative singular); airbirthi (nominative plural) | ||||||||
Verbal of necessity | erbirthi |
Derived terms edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
ar·beir | ar·beir pronounced with /-v(ʲ)-/ |
ar·mbeir |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “arbeir”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language