bairn

English edit

Etymology edit

Scots bairn, from Middle English bern, barn, from Old English bearn, from Proto-West Germanic *barn, from Proto-Germanic *barną. Doublet of barn. Compare West Frisian bern.

Pronunciation edit

(Scotland) IPA^(key): /bern/, /bɛrn/
(Northumberland, North Durham, rhotic) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛəʁn/
(UK, rhotic) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛəɹn/
(UK, non-rhotic) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛən/, /ˈbɛːn/
(US, Canada, Ireland, West Country) IPA^(key): /ˈbɛɚn/
Audio (Scotland) (file)

In some areas (e.g. Bradford), pronounced as IPA^(key): /ˈbaːn/. See Etymology 2 under barn. (See page 216 in Joseph Wright's A Grammar of the Dialect of Windhill).

Rhymes: -ɛə(ɹ)n, -ɛːn, -aːn

Noun edit

bairn (plural bairns)

(Scotland, and parts of Northern England) A child or baby.
- 1902, John Buchan, The Outgoing of the Tide:
  She moved about the country like a ghost, gathering herbs in dark loanings, lingering in kirkyairds, and casting a blight on innocent bairns.
- 1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 219:
  They say that a shag is good for an unborn child, they get the circulation of blood, or some shite. The least ah kin dae is take an interest in the bairn’s welfare.
- 1998, Jonathan Langley, Collins Bedtime Treasury of Nursery Rhymes and Tales, Bobby Shaftoe, page 87:
  Bobby Shaftoe's getten a bairn
  For to dandle in his arm;
  In his arm and on his knee,
  Bobby Shaftoe loves me.

Synonyms edit

See also Thesaurus:child.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

child or baby

Danish: barn (da) n
German: Kind (de) n, Kleinkind (de) n, Baby (de) m
Norwegian:
Bokmål: barn (no) n
Swedish: barn (sv) n

Verb edit

bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairning, simple past and past participle bairned)

(transitive, Scotland) To make pregnant.
- 1992, Robin Jenkins, Happy for the Child, page 108:
  Go and kick the man that bairned your Nancy.
- 1994 [1993], Irvine Welsh, Trainspotting, London: Minerva, →ISBN, page 171:
  Just because he's signed up fir the fuckin army again, six bastard years this time, and bairned some slag.

References edit

Frank Graham (1987) The New Geordie Dictionary, →ISBN
Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [1]
Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[2]
A Dictionary of North East Dialect, Bill Griffiths, 2005, Northumbria University Press, →ISBN
Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “bairn”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
“bairn”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.

References edit

“bairn”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Anagrams edit

Barin, Brain, Brian, Rabin, abrin, brain, brian

Scots edit

Etymology edit

From Middle English barn, bern, from Old English bearn (“child, son, descendant, offspring, issue, progeny”) and Old Norse barn (“child”), from Proto-Germanic *barną (“child”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer- (“to bear, bring forth”).

Cognate with West Frisian bern (“child”), North Frisian baern, born (“child”), Middle High German barn (“child, son, daughter”), Danish, Swedish, Norwegian, Faroese and Icelandic barn (“child”), Albanian barrë (“pregnancy, child”).

Pronunciation edit

IPA^(key): /bern/, /bɛrn/
Audio (file)

Noun edit

bairn (plural bairns)

child
A went tae that schuil whan A wis a wee bairn an aw.
I also went to that school when I was a young child

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

→ English: bairn

Verb edit

bairn (third-person singular simple present bairns, present participle bairnin, simple past bairnt, past participle bairnt)

to make pregnant
Whaiver he wis, he'd bairned her.
Whoever he was, he'd got her pregnant.

References edit

“bairn” in the Dictionary of the Scots Language, Edinburgh: Scottish Language Dictionaries.