bandar
English edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
bandar (plural bandars)
Related terms edit
Icelandic edit
Verb edit
bandar
Indonesian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Malay bandar (“harbour, port”), from Persian بندر (bandar, “port, harbour”).[1]
Noun edit
bandar (plural bandar-bandar, first-person possessive bandarku, second-person possessive bandarmu, third-person possessive bandarnya)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Semantic loan from Javanese ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ (bandar).
Noun edit
bandar (plural bandar-bandar, first-person possessive bandarku, second-person possessive bandarmu, third-person possessive bandarnya)
- bookmaker, bookie: a person (or a business) who calculates odds and accepts bets.
- croupier, banker: the person who collects bets and pays out winnings at a gambling table.
- (usually in negative sense) dealer of something
Derived terms edit
Etymology 3 edit
Semantic loan from Minangkabau banda.
Noun edit
bandar (plural bandar-bandar, first-person possessive bandarku, second-person possessive bandarmu, third-person possessive bandarnya)
Alternative forms edit
Derived terms edit
Usage notes edit
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay bandar.
References edit
- ^ Mohammad Khosh Haikal Azad (2018) “Historical Cultural Linkages between Iran and Southeast Asia: Entered Persian Vocabularies in the Malay Language”, in Journal of Cultural Relation (in Persian), pages 117-144
Further reading edit
- “bandar” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Javanese edit
Romanization edit
bandar
- Romanization of ꦧꦤ꧀ꦢꦂ
Malay edit
Etymology edit
From Persian بندر (bandar, “port, harbour”).
Pronunciation edit
- Rhymes: -ar
Noun edit
bandar (Jawi spelling باندر, plural bandar-bandar, informal 1st possessive bandarku, 2nd possessive bandarmu, 3rd possessive bandarnya)
Usage notes edit
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian bandar.
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Further reading edit
- “bandar” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Swedish edit
Verb edit
bandar