basagin

Tagalog edit

Etymology edit

From basag +‎ -in.

Pronunciation edit

(Standard Tagalog)
- IPA^(key): /baˈsaɡin/ [bɐˈsa.ɣɪn] (verb)
  - Rhymes: -aɡin
- IPA^(key): /basaˈɡin/ [bɐ.sɐˈɣin] (adjective)
  - Rhymes: -in
Syllabification: ba‧sa‧gin

Verb edit

basagin (complete binasag, progressive binabasag, contemplative babasagin, 1st object trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

to shatter; to break (solid and brittle objects)

Conjugation edit

Verb conjugation for basagin (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				basag
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	bumasag	bumasag	bumabasag nabasag²	babasag mabasag²	kababasag¹ kakabasag
Object	-in	basagin	binasag	binabasag inabasag²	babasagin abasagin²	⁠—
Directional	-an	basagan	binasagan	binabasagan inabasagan²	babasagan abasagan²	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagbasagan	pinagbasagan	pinapagbasagan pinagbabasagan	papagbasagan pagbabasagan	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	ibasag	ibinasag	ibinabasag	ibabasag	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipambasag	ipinambasag	ipinapambasag	ipapambasag	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikabasag	ikinabasag	ikinababasag¹ ikinakabasag	ikababasag¹ ikakabasag	⁠—
Causative	i-³	ibasag	ibinasag	ibinabasag	ibabasag	⁠—
Measurement	i-	ibasag	ibinasag	ibinabasag	ibabasag	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpabasag	nagpabasag	nagpapabasag	magpapabasag	⁠kapababasag¹ kapapabasag kapagpapabasag kakapabasag
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	pabasagin	pinabasag	pinababasag pinapabasag	pababasagin papabasagin	⁠—
Object	ipa-	ipabasag	ipinabasag	ipinababasag ipinapabasag	ipababasag ipapabasag	⁠—
Directional	⁠ pa- -an	pabasagan	pinabasagan	pinapabasagan pinababasagan	papabasagan pababasagan	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpabasag	ipinagpabasag	ipinagpapabasag¹ ipinapagpabasag	ipagpapabasag¹ ipapagpabasag	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpabasag	ikinapagpabasag	ikinapagpapabasag¹ ikinakapagpabasag	ikapagpapabasag¹ ikakapagpabasag	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpabasagan	pinagpabasagan	pinagpapababasagan¹ pinapagpabasagan	pagpapababasagan¹ papagpabasagan	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papagbasagan	pinapagbasagan	pinapapagbasagan	papapagbasagan	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makabasag	nakabasag	nakababasag¹ nakakabasag	makababasag¹ makakabasag
Actor	mapa-²	mapabasag	napabasag	napababasag¹ napapabasag	mapababasag¹ mapapabasag
Object	ma-	mabasag	nabasag	nababasag	mababasag
Directional	⁠ ma- -an	mabasagan	nabasagan	nababasagan	mababasagan
Benefactive	mai-	maibasag	naibasag	naibabasag	maibabasag
Causative	maika-	maikabasag	naikabasag	naikababasag¹ naikakabasag naiikabasag	naikababasag¹ naikakabasag naiikabasag
Causative	mai-	maibasag	naibasag	naibabasag	maibabasag
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagbasagan	napagbasagan	napagbabasagan¹ napapagbasagan	mapagbabasagan¹ mapapagbasagan
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpabasag	nakapagpabasag	nakapagpapabasag¹ nakakapagpabasag	makapagpapabasag¹ makakapagpabasag
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapabasag	napabasag	napababasag¹ napapabasag	mapababasag¹ mapapabasag
Object	maipa-	maipabasag	naipabasag	naipababasag¹ naipapabasag naiipabasag	maipababasag¹ maipapabasag maiipabasag
Directional	⁠ mapa- -an	mapabasagan	napabasagan	napababasagan¹ napapabasagan	mapababasagan¹ mapapabasagan
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpabasag	naipagpabasag	naipagpapabasag¹ naipapagpabasag naiipagpabasag	maipagpapabasag¹ maipapagpabasag maiipagpabasag
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpabasag	naikapagpabasag	naikapagpapabasag¹ naikakapagpabasag naiikapagpabasag	maikapagpapabasag¹ maikakapagpabasag maiikapagpabasag
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpabasagan	napagpabasagan	napagpapababasagan¹ napapagpabasagan	mapagpapababasagan¹ mapapagpabasagan
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagbasagan	napapagbasagan	napapapagbasagan	mapapapagbasagan
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makibasag	nakibasag	nakikibasag	makikibasag
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpabasag	nakipagpabasag	nakikipagpabasag	makikipagpabasag

Derived terms edit

basagin ang katahimikan

Adjective edit

basagín (Baybayin spelling ᜊᜐᜄᜒᜈ᜔)

easily broken; fragile

Related terms edit