bitang
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Middle High German biutunge (“booty, allocation of spoils”), from Middle Low German bûte (“booty, plunder”) (compare German Beute). Possibly entered Hungarian via Czech bitung or bitunk.[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
bitang (plural bitangok)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bitang | bitangok |
accusative | bitangot | bitangokat |
dative | bitangnak | bitangoknak |
instrumental | bitanggal | bitangokkal |
causal-final | bitangért | bitangokért |
translative | bitanggá | bitangokká |
terminative | bitangig | bitangokig |
essive-formal | bitangként | bitangokként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | bitangban | bitangokban |
superessive | bitangon | bitangokon |
adessive | bitangnál | bitangoknál |
illative | bitangba | bitangokba |
sublative | bitangra | bitangokra |
allative | bitanghoz | bitangokhoz |
elative | bitangból | bitangokból |
delative | bitangról | bitangokról |
ablative | bitangtól | bitangoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bitangé | bitangoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bitangéi | bitangokéi |
Possessive forms of bitang | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | bitangom | bitangjaim |
2nd person sing. | bitangod | bitangjaid |
3rd person sing. | bitangja | bitangjai |
1st person plural | bitangunk | bitangjaink |
2nd person plural | bitangotok | bitangjaitok |
3rd person plural | bitangjuk | bitangjaik |
Derived terms edit
Adjective edit
bitang (comparative bitangabb, superlative legbitangabb)
- roguish, unscrupulous
- Synonyms: alávaló, erkölcstelen, jellemtelen, züllött
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | bitang | bitangok |
accusative | bitangot | bitangokat |
dative | bitangnak | bitangoknak |
instrumental | bitanggal | bitangokkal |
causal-final | bitangért | bitangokért |
translative | bitanggá | bitangokká |
terminative | bitangig | bitangokig |
essive-formal | bitangként | bitangokként |
essive-modal | bitangul | — |
inessive | bitangban | bitangokban |
superessive | bitangon | bitangokon |
adessive | bitangnál | bitangoknál |
illative | bitangba | bitangokba |
sublative | bitangra | bitangokra |
allative | bitanghoz | bitangokhoz |
elative | bitangból | bitangokból |
delative | bitangról | bitangokról |
ablative | bitangtól | bitangoktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
bitangé | bitangoké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
bitangéi | bitangokéi |
References edit
- ^ bitang in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
- ^ bitang in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- bitang in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (‘A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2024)
- bitang in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Rejang edit
Romanization edit
bitang
- Romanization of ꤷꥇꤳꥏ
Romanian edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Hungarian bitang.
Noun edit
bitang m (plural bitangi)
Declension edit
Declension of bitang
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite articulation | definite articulation | indefinite articulation | definite articulation | |
nominative/accusative | (un) bitang | bitangul | (niște) bitangi | bitangii |
genitive/dative | (unui) bitang | bitangului | (unor) bitangi | bitangilor |
vocative | bitangule | bitangilor |