blok
Bahnar edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blok
Crimean Tatar edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
blok
Declension edit
Declension of blok
References edit
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Block (“block”); other senses developed later.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blok m inan
- block
- notebook (a book in which notes or memoranda are written)
- (computing) block
- (volleyball) block
Declension edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ "blok" in Jiří Rejzek, Český etymologický slovník, electronic version, Leda, 2007
Further reading edit
Danish edit
Etymology edit
From Middle Low German block. Cognate with English block, German Block, Norwegian Bokmål blokk and Swedish block.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blok c (singular definite blokken, plural indefinite blokke)
Inflection edit
Declension of blok
Descendants edit
- → Greenlandic: blokki
Further reading edit
blok on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką.
Noun edit
blok n (plural blokken, diminutive blokje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: blok
- Berbice Creole Dutch: bloko
- → Caribbean Javanese: blog
- → Indonesian: blok
- → Papiamentu: blòki, blokki (from the diminutive)
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
blok
- inflection of blokken:
Iban edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blok
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch blok (“block”), from Middle Dutch blok, from Old Dutch *blok, from Proto-Germanic *blukką, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰelǵ- (“thick plank, beam, pile, prop”). Cognate of Afrikaans blok.
- Semantic loan from English block for sense of (sport) an action to interfere.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blok (plural blok-blok, first-person possessive blokku, second-person possessive blokmu, third-person possessive bloknya)
- block:
- substantial often approximately cuboid piece.
- group of buildings demarcated by streets.
- (sports) an action to interfere with the movement of an opposing player or of the object of play (ball, puck).
- (nautical) a case with one or more sheaves/pulleys, used with ropes to increase or redirect force, for example, as part of the rigging of a sailing ship.
- Synonym: kontrol
- (anesthesiology, neurology) deliberate interruption of signals traveling along a nerve, often for the purpose of pain relief.
- Synonym: sekatan
- (colloquial) something that prevents something from passing.
- bloc: a group of countries acting together for political or economic goals.
Derived terms edit
Compounds edit
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “blok” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Middle Low German edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
blok m or n
References edit
- "blok" in Köbler, Gerhard, Mittelniederdeutsches Wörterbuch (3rd edition 2014)
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from German Block, from Middle High German bloc, from Old High German bloc.[1] Sense 8 is a semantic loan from English code block, sense 9 is a semantic loan from English block, sense 10 is a semantic loan from English heart block, and sense 11 is a semantic loan from English engine block. First attested in 1782.[2]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blok m inan (diminutive bloczek)
- block (cuboid piece of hard material)
- apartment building, block, block of flats, tower block
- block, cellblock
- block, pad (for writing)
- block (series of similar items)
- (politics) bloc
- (philately) block, miniature sheet (joined group of four (or in some cases nine) postage stamps, forming a roughly square shape)
- blok okolicznościowy/pamiątkowy ― a commemorative block
- wydać blok ― to print a block
- (computing) code block (block of source code, often one that is delimited by brackets or in some similar way, depending on the programming language)
- (volleyball) block (defensive play by one or more players meant to deflect a spiked ball back to the hitter’s court)
- (pathology) heart block
- blok serca ― a heart block
- blok przedsionkowo-komorowy ― an atrioventricular block
- engine block
- blok napędowy ― a driving block
- blok cylindrów ― a cylinder block
- blok silnika ― an engine block
- block, pulley wheel, sheave
- Synonym: krążek
- (cooking) a type of desert made from powdered milk and crushed biscuits or wafers
Declension edit
Declension of blok
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
- blokować impf, zablokować pf
- odblokowywać impf, odblokować pf
- przyblokować pf
- zblokować pf
Related terms edit
nouns
Collocations edit
cuboid piece of hard material
- granitowy blok ― a granite block
- bloki skalne ― stone blocks
- bloki kamiennest ― rock blocks
- blok granitu ― blocks of granite
- blok kamienia ― blocks of stone
- blok marmuru ― blocks of marble
- blok lodu ― blocks of ice
block of flats
- wysoki blok ― a tall block
- betonowy blok ― a concrete block
- szary blok ― a gray block
- czteropiętrowy blok ― a four-floor block
- dziesięciopiętrowy blok ― a ten-floor block
- wielopiętrowy blok ― a multi-story block
- gierkowski blok ― a Gierek-style/era block
- gomułkowski blok ― a Gomułka-style/era block
- sąsiedni blok ― a neighboring block
- bloki mieszkalne ― blocks of flats
- bloki spółdzielcze ― cooperative blocks
- bloki osiedla ― blocks of a neighborhood
- bloki z betonu ― blocks made from concrete
- blok z mieszkaniami ― a block with apartments
- bloki na osiedlu jakimś ― blocks in some neighborhood
- bloki na ulicy jakiejś ― blocks on some street
- bloki przy ulicy jakiejś ― blocks by some street
- bloki w centrum ― blocks in the center
- dach bloku ― the roof of a block
- piętra bloku ― the floors of a block
- piwnica bloku ― the basement of a block
- ściana bloku ― the walls of a block
- lokatorzy/mieszkańcy bloku ― the residents of a block
- budowa bloku ― block construction
- wejście do bloku ― a block entrance
- sąsiedzi z bloku ― neighbors from a block
- ławka pod blokiem ― a bench outside a block
- trawnik pod blokiem ― a lawn outside a block
- podwórko przed blokiem ― a yard in front of a block
- lokal w bloku ― 'a local in a block
- mieszkanie w bloku ― an apartment in a block
- bloki stoją gdzieś ― blocks are somewhere
- ocieplać blok ― to ehat block
- remontować blok ― to remodel a block
- zamieszkiwać blok ― to inhabit a block
- budować blok ― to build a block
- wchodzić do bloku ― to enter a block
- wychodzić z bloku ― to leave a block
- mieszkać w bloku ― to live in a block
cellblock
- blok obozowy ― a camp cellblock
- bloki dla więźniów ― a cellblock for prisoners
- blok w obozie ― a cellblock in a camp
- więźniowie bloku ― the prisoners of a cellblock
- więźniowie z bloku ― the prisoners from a cellblock
writing pad
- blok rysunkowy ― a sketch book
- blok techniczny ― a drawing pad
- blok notatnika ― a notebook
- kartka z bloku ― a page from a pad
series of similar items
- blok reklamowy ― an advertising block
- bloki tematyczne ― thematic blocks
- bloki wykładowe ― lecture blocks
- blok artykułów ― a block of articles
- blok filmów ― a block of movies
- blok muzyki ― a block of music
- blok głosowań ― a block of votes
- blok zajęć ― a block of lessons
political bloc
- demokratyczny blok ― a democratic bloc
- blok polityczny ― a political bloc
- blok wyborczy ― an electoral bloc
- blok komunistyczny ― a communist bloc
- blok socjalistyczny ― a socialist bloc
- blok radziecki/sowiecki ― a soviet bloc
- blok państw ― a bloc of countries
- kraje bloku ― countries of a block
- polityka bloku ― the politics of a bloc
- blok popiera coś ― a bloc supports something
- blok przedstawia program ― a bloc introduces a program
- bloki podpisały porozumienie ― blocs signed an agreement
in computing
- zaznaczony blok ― a marked code block
- blok tekstowy/tekstu ― a text code block
- blok danych ― a code block of data
- blok instrukcji ― a code block of instructions
- blok pamięci ― a memory code block
- blok na dysku ― a code block on a disc
- edycja bloku ― an edit on a code block
- biblioteki bloku ― a code block's library
- zaznaczyć blok ― to mark a code block
- wstawianie bloku ― the insertion of a code block
- wczytywanie bloków ― to loading of a code block
in volleyball
- blok siatkarek ― a volleyball player's block
- blok gospodyń ― a hosts' block
- blok rywalek ― a rivals' block
- gra blokiem ― a block play
- grać blokiem ― to play a block
- punkty zdobyte blokiem ― points gained through a block
- przebicie przez blok ― a piercing shot with a block
References edit
- ^ Brückner, Aleksander (1927) “blok”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish), Warsaw: Wiedza Powszechna
- ^ Gaspard le Compasseur de Créquy-Montfort Courtivron (1782) Nauka O Gatunkach I Szukaniu Rudy Żelazney, Topieniu Iey W Piecach Wielkich i Dymarkach, Robieniu Miechów Drewnianych, Stawianiu Pieców Na Topienie Rudy; O Fryszerkach i Fryszowaniu Żelaza Surowego, Laniu Naczyn Żelaznych; O Robieniu Stali Z Żelaza Ciągłego Albo Surowego[1], page 121
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
blȍk m (Cyrillic spelling бло̏к)
Declension edit
Turkish edit
Etymology edit
From French bloc and English block.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
blok (definite accusative blokı, plural bloklar)
- bloc
- 1938 January 5, headline in Kurun:
- Romanya Rusyaya karşı bir blok kurmak istiyor
- Romania wants to form a bloc against Russia
- 1938 January 5, headline in Kurun:
- block
- group
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “blok”, in Nişanyan Sözlük