cúl
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cul"
Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Old Irish cúl, cognate with Latin cūlus.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cúl m (genitive singular cúil, nominative plural cúil)
Declension edit
Declension of cúl
- Alternative plural: cúla (used in certain phrases)
Derived terms edit
Verb edit
cúl (present analytic cúlann, future analytic cúlfaidh, verbal noun cúladh, past participle cúlta)
- Alternative form of cúlaigh
Conjugation edit
conjugation of cúl (first conjugation – A)
* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cúl | chúl | gcúl |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
- ^ G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cúl”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Further reading edit
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cúl”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Entries containing “cúl” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
- Entries containing “cúl” in New English-Irish Dictionary by Foras na Gaeilge.
Old Irish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *kūlos, from Proto-Indo-European *kuH-l-, from *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with Welsh cil and Latin cūlus.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cúl m (genitive cúil, nominative plural cúil)
Inflection edit
Masculine o-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | cúl | cúlL | cúilL |
Vocative | cúil | cúlL | cúluH |
Accusative | cúlN | cúlL | cúluH |
Genitive | cúilL | cúl | cúlN |
Dative | cúlL | cúlaib | cúlaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
cúl | chúl | cúl pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/ |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “cúl”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language