cadangan
Indonesian edit
Etymology edit
Affixed cadang + -an, from Malay cadangan (“plan; suggestion”).
- The sense of “backup, reserve, or substitute” is reinforced as semantic loan from Javanese ꦕꦝꦔꦤ꧀ (cadhangan, “reserve, back up, spare”), ꦕꦝꦁ (cadhang, “to hold out the hands to receive”), from Old Javanese caḍaṅ (“preparation”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
cadangan (plural cadangan-cadangan, first-person possessive cadanganku, second-person possessive cadanganmu, third-person possessive cadangannya)
- backup, reserve, or substitute.
- Synonyms: persediaan, serap, serep
- (dated) plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
- (dated) suggestion, something suggested.
Usage notes edit
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Brunei, Malaysia and Singapore usage can be seen in Malay cadangan.
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- “cadangan” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.
Malay edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
cadangan (Jawi spelling چادڠن, plural cadangan-cadangan, informal 1st possessive cadanganku, 2nd possessive cadanganmu, 3rd possessive cadangannya)
- suggestion, something suggested.
- backup, reserve or substitute.
- Synonym: persediaan
- plan, a set of intended actions, usually mutually related, through which one expects to achieve a goal.
Usage notes edit
The word is part of false friends between Standard Malay and Indonesian due to shared etymology. The Indonesian usage can be seen in Indonesian cadangan.
Descendants edit
- Indonesian: cadangan
Further reading edit
- “cadangan” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.