Old Irish edit

Etymology edit

From Proto-Celtic *kerkā, imitative of harsh sounds, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱer-, same source as Latin cornix (crow).

Pronunciation edit

Noun edit

cerc f

  1. hen (female chicken)
  2. female of other birds

Inflection edit

Feminine ā-stem
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative cercL circL cercaH
Vocative cercL circL cercaH
Accusative circN circL cercaH
Genitive circeH cercL cercN
Dative circL cercaib cercaib
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
  • H = triggers aspiration
  • L = triggers lenition
  • N = triggers nasalization

Derived terms edit

Descendants edit

  • Irish: cearc
  • Manx: kiark
  • Scottish Gaelic: cearc

Mutation edit

Old Irish mutation
Radical Lenition Nasalization
cerc cherc cerc
pronounced with /ɡ(ʲ)-/
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every
possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References edit

Romanian edit

Pronunciation edit

Etymology 1 edit

Inherited from Latin circus, from Ancient Greek κίρκος (kírkos). Compare circ, a borrowed doublet.

Noun edit

cerc n (plural cercuri)

  1. a circle
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit

Etymology 2 edit

Verb edit

cerc

  1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive of cerca