circumvallate

English

Etymology

From Latin circumvallare, from circum- + vallum ‘rampart’.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /sɜːkəmˈvæleɪt/

Verb

circumvallate (third-person singular simple present circumvallates, present participle circumvallating, simple past and past participle circumvallated)

1. to surround with a rampart

   • 2004: The settlement is circumvallated by a stake-fence, so decayed that one may gain ingress at a dozen places. — David Mitchell, Cloud Atlas

Derived terms

• circumvallation

Adjective

circumvallate (not comparable)

1. Surrounded with a wall; enclosed with a rampart.
2. (anatomy) Surrounded by a ridge or elevation.

   circumvallate papillae, near the base of the tongue

Latin

Verb

circumvallāte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of circumvallō