codiriger
French edit
Etymology edit
From co- + diriger (“direct”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
codiriger
Conjugation edit
This is a regular -er verb, but the stem is written codirige- before endings that begin with -a- or -o- (to indicate that the -g- is a "soft" /ʒ/ and not a "hard" /ɡ/). This spelling-change occurs in all verbs in -ger, such as neiger and manger.
Conjugation of codiriger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | codiriger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | codirigeant /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | codirigé /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | codirige /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
codiriges /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
codirige /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
codirigeons /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɔ̃/ |
codirigez /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒe/ |
codirigent /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
| imperfect | codirigeais /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɛ/ |
codirigeais /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɛ/ |
codirigeait /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɛ/ |
codirigions /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒjɔ̃/ |
codirigiez /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒje/ |
codirigeaient /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | codirigeai /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒe/ |
codirigeas /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒa/ |
codirigea /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒa/ |
codirigeâmes /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒam/ |
codirigeâtes /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒat/ |
codirigèrent /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | codirigerai /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁe/ |
codirigeras /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁa/ |
codirigera /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁa/ |
codirigerons /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
codirigerez /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁe/ |
codirigeront /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | codirigerais /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/ |
codirigerais /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/ |
codirigerait /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/ |
codirigerions /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
codirigeriez /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒə.ʁje/ |
codirigeraient /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | codirige /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
codiriges /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
codirige /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
codirigions /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒjɔ̃/ |
codirigiez /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒje/ |
codirigent /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | codirigeasse /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒas/ |
codirigeasses /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒas/ |
codirigeât /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒa/ |
codirigeassions /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
codirigeassiez /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒa.sje/ |
codirigeassent /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | codirige /kɔ.di.ʁiʒ/ |
— | codirigeons /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒɔ̃/ |
codirigez /kɔ.di.ʁi.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||