collop
English
editEtymology
editLate Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from Swedish kalops (“stewed meat”), from Old Swedish kollops (“slices of beef stew”). Cognate to German Klops (“dish of meat made tender by beating”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈkɒləp/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ɒləp
- Hyphenation: col‧lop
Noun
editcollop (plural collops)
- (Northern England) A slice of meat.
- (obsolete) A slice of bacon, a rasher.
- A roll or fold of flesh on the body.
- A small piece, portion, or slice of something.
Derived terms
editScots
editEtymology
editLate Middle English, of North Germanic origin, from Swedish kalops (“stewed meat”), from Old Swedish kollops (“slices of beef stew”). Cognate to German Klops (“dish of meat made tender by beating”).
Noun
editcollop (plural collops)
- A slice of meat.
- 1834 [c. 1500], Walter Kennedy, “The Flyting of Dunbar and Kennedy”, in The Poems of William Dunbar, volume 2, Kennedy to Dunbar, page 81:
- Thow beggit with ane pardoun in all kirkis,
Collapis, crudis, meill, grottis, gryce, and geiss- You begged for a pardon in all churches / Collops, cheese curd, oatmeal, groats, suckling pigs, and geese
Verb
editcollop (third-person singular simple present collops, present participle collopin, simple past collopt, past participle collopt)
- (obsolete) To cut into collops.
- 1872, Alex. J. Warden, Burgh Laws of Dundee, page 36:
- Anent Flesheores—Item it is statut and ordainit […] also that na flesheer to Brugh nor land bring blawin flesh to this mercat nor collipit or cuted vpon vnder the shulders and that the head of the muttone be brought with the scheapes buik
- Regarding Butchers—It is hereby declared and ordained […] also that no butcher of the borough or region bring spoiled flesh to this market nor meat cut into collops or severed from under the forelegs and that the head of the sheep be brought with the sheep’s carcass
References
edit- Skeat, W. W. (1900). A Concise Etymological Dictionary of the English Language. United Kingdom: Harper, p. 88
Further reading
edit- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Categories:
- English terms inherited from Middle English
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- English terms derived from North Germanic languages
- English terms derived from Swedish
- English terms derived from Old Swedish
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- Rhymes:English/ɒləp
- Rhymes:English/ɒləp/2 syllables
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- Northern England English
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- Scots terms inherited from Middle English
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