dumura
Tagalog edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /dumuˈɾaʔ/ [dʊ.mʊˈɾaʔ]
- Rhymes: -aʔ
- Syllabification: du‧mu‧ra
Verb edit
dumurâ (complete dumura, progressive dumudura, contemplative dudura, 1st actor trigger, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜓᜋᜓᜇ)
Conjugation edit
Verb conjugation for dumura (Class I) - um/in/an double-object verb
| Root word | dura | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | -um- | dumura | dumura | dumudura nadura2 |
dudura madura2 |
kadudura1 kakadura |
| Object | -in | durain | dinura | dinudura inadura2 |
dudurain adurain2 |
— |
| Directional | -an | duraan | dinuraan | dinuduraan inaduraan2 |
duduraan aduraan2 |
— |
| Locative | pag- -an | pagduraan | pinagduraan | pinapagduraan pinagduduraan |
papagduraan pagduduraan |
— |
| Benefactive | i- | idura | idinura | idinudura | idudura | — |
| Instrument | ipang- | ipandura | ipinandura | ipinapandura | ipapandura | — |
| Causative | ika- | ikadura | ikinadura | ikinadudura1 ikinakadura |
ikadudura1 ikakadura |
— |
| i-3 | idura | idinura | idinudura | idudura | — | |
| Measurement | i- | idura | idinura | idinudura | idudura | — |
| 1Used in formal contexts. 2Dialectal use only. 3Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized. | ||||||
Indirect (pa-) verb forms
| Trigger | Affix | Aspect | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | Recently Complete | ||
| Actor | magpa- | magpadura | nagpadura | nagpapadura | magpapadura | kapadudura1 kapapadura kapagpapadura kakapadura |
| Actor-secondary | pa- -in | padurain | pinadura | pinadudura pinapadura |
padudurain papadurain |
— |
| Object | ipa- | ipadura | ipinadura | ipinadudura ipinapadura |
ipadudura ipapadura |
— |
| Directional | pa- -an | paduraan | pinaduraan | pinapaduraan pinaduduraan |
papaduraan paduduraan |
— |
| Benefactive | ipagpa- | ipagpadura | ipinagpadura | ipinagpapadura1 ipinapagpadura |
ipagpapadura1 ipapagpadura |
— |
| Causative | ikapagpa- | ikapagpadura | ikinapagpadura | ikinapagpapadura1 ikinakapagpadura |
ikapagpapadura1 ikakapagpadura |
— |
| Locative | pagpa- -an | pagpaduraan | pinagpaduraan | pinagpapaduduraan1 pinapagpaduraan |
pagpapaduduraan1 papagpaduraan |
— |
| papag- -an | papagduraan | pinapagduraan | pinapapagduraan | papapagduraan | — | |
| 1Used in formal contexts. | ||||||
Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms
Social (maki-) verb forms
| Form | Affix | Aspect | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | Complete | Progressive | Contemplative | ||
| Direct | maki- | makidura | nakidura | nakikidura | makikidura |
| Indirect | makipagpa- | makipagpadura | nakipagpadura | nakikipagpadura | makikipagpadura |