endetter
French edit
Etymology edit
From en- + dette. Compare Occitan and Catalan endeutar; Spanish endeudar; Portuguese endividar.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
endetter
- (transitive) to indebt; to put someone or something into debt
- (reflexive) to get into debt
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of endetter (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | endetter | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | endettant /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɑ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | endetté /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
endettes /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
endettons /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɔ̃/ |
endettez /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ |
endettent /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
| imperfect | endettais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ |
endettais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ |
endettait /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ |
endettions /ɑ̃.dɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tjɔ̃/ |
endettiez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tje/ or /ɑ̃.de.tje/ |
endettaient /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | endettai /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ |
endettas /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta/ |
endetta /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta/ |
endettâmes /ɑ̃.dɛ.tam/ or /ɑ̃.de.tam/ |
endettâtes /ɑ̃.dɛ.tat/ or /ɑ̃.de.tat/ |
endettèrent /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɛʁ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɛʁ/ | |
| future | endetterai /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁe/ |
endetteras /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁa/ |
endettera /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁa/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁa/ |
endetterons /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɔ̃/ |
endetterez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁe/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁe/ |
endetteront /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | endetterais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ |
endetterais /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ |
endetterait /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ |
endetterions /ɑ̃.dɛ.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
endetteriez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tə.ʁje/ or /ɑ̃.de.tə.ʁje/ |
endetteraient /ɑ̃.dɛ.tʁɛ/ or /ɑ̃.de.tʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
endettes /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
endettions /ɑ̃.dɛ.tjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tjɔ̃/ |
endettiez /ɑ̃.dɛ.tje/ or /ɑ̃.de.tje/ |
endettent /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
| imperfect2 | endettasse /ɑ̃.dɛ.tas/ or /ɑ̃.de.tas/ |
endettasses /ɑ̃.dɛ.tas/ or /ɑ̃.de.tas/ |
endettât /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta/ |
endettassions /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta.sjɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta.sjɔ̃/ |
endettassiez /ɑ̃.dɛ.ta.sje/ or /ɑ̃.de.ta.sje/ |
endettassent /ɑ̃.dɛ.tas/ or /ɑ̃.de.tas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | endette /ɑ̃.dɛt/ |
— | endettons /ɑ̃.dɛ.tɔ̃/ or /ɑ̃.de.tɔ̃/ |
endettez /ɑ̃.dɛ.te/ or /ɑ̃.de.te/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “endetter”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.