gilt

English edit

Pronunciation edit

(Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA^(key): /ɡɪlt/, [ɡɪɫt]
Audio (Southern England) (file)
Audio (GA) (file)
Homophone: guilt
Rhymes: -ɪlt

Etymology 1 edit

Formed in English from the verb gild (“to cover in gold”). Compare gold and German Geld.

Noun edit

gilt (usually uncountable, plural gilts)

(uncountable) Gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding.
1. (uncountable, by extension) Gold-colored paint or other coating.
(uncountable, slang) Money.
- 1599 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Life of Henry the Fift”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act II, prologue]:
  three corrupted men […]
  Have, for the gilt of France,—O guilt indeed!—
  Confirm'd conspiracy with fearful France
(countable, finance, UK) A security issued by the Bank of England (see gilt-edged).
- 2022 September 29, Kalyeena Makortoff, Sarah Butler, “‘I’d never seen anything like it’: how market turmoil sparked a pension fund selloff”, in The Guardian‎^[1]:
  However, as asset prices slumped over the week – including UK government bonds, or gilts – those banks required more collateral to offset the pension funds’ liabilities, forcing the funds to dump assets and raise cash at short notice.
(obsolete, uncountable) A gilded object, an object covered with gold.
- 1864, “Returns of Church Goods in The Churches of the City of Norwich”, in Commission of 6 Edward VI‎^[2], 1552, quoted in Norfolk Archaeology, Norfolk and Norwich Archaeological Society, page 371:
  The parysh of Seint Powle in Norwiche. Thomas Blocke, George Wylson, Churchwardens. Have sold in plate, gylte and parcell gylte, to the summe of iiij ownce, every ownce at the price of iiijs. viijd.

Derived terms edit

Translations edit

gold or other metal in a thin layer; gilding

Bulgarian: позлата f (pozlata), варак m (varak)
Chinese:
Mandarin: ^{(please verify)} 镀金 (zh) (dùjīn), ^{(please verify)} 镀金的, ^{(please verify)} 鎏金 (zh) (liújīn)
Georgian: ქანდა (kanda), ვარაყი (ka) (varaq̇i)
German: Vergoldung f
Italian: doratura (it) f, indorato (it) m
Latin: aurātūra f
Macedonian: по́злата f (pózlata), ва́рак m (várak)
Russian: позоло́та (ru) f (pozolóta)
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: позлата f

Roman: pozlata (sh) f
Ukrainian: позолота f (pozolota)

money

Georgian: ფული (puli)
Russian: (slang) бабло (ru) n (bablo)

a security issued by the Bank of England — see gilt-edged

Adjective edit

gilt (comparative more gilt, superlative most gilt)

Golden coloured.
- 1913, Joseph C[rosby] Lincoln, chapter X, in Mr. Pratt’s Patients, New York, N.Y., London: D[aniel] Appleton and Company, →OCLC:
  The Jones man was looking at her hard. Now he reached into the hatch of his vest and fetched out a couple of cigars, everlasting big ones, with gilt bands on them.

Translations edit

golden coloured

Bulgarian: златист (bg) (zlatist)
Catalan: daurado m
French: doré (fr) m
Georgian: მოოქრული (mookruli), მოოქროვებული (mookrovebuli)
German: gülden (de)
Macedonian: зла́тест (zlátest)
Norwegian:
Bokmål: forgylt

Nynorsk: forgylt
Portuguese: dourado (pt) m
Russian: золотистый (ru) (zolotistyj)
Spanish: dorado (es)
Swedish: förgylld (sv), gyllene (sv), guldfärgad (sv)
Ukrainian: позолочений m (pozoločenyj), золотистий m (zolotystyj)

Verb edit

gilt

simple past and past participle of gild
- 1886, Peter Christen Asbjørnsen, translated by H.L. Brækstad, Folk and Fairy Tales, page 89:
  The sun was rising; it gilt the hill tops and gradually threw its lustre over the dark pine forests on the mountain slopes.