guqin

Wikipedia

English

An antique guqin in the lianzhu form

Alternative forms

• (NB: these variants may be incorrect, but nevertheless may be encountered)
  • gu-qin, gu qin, gu qing, GuQin

Etymology

From Mandarin 古琴 (gǔqín), made up of 古 ‘ancient’ and 琴 ‘stringed instrument’.

Pronunciation

• IPA: /ɡuːˈtʃiːn/

Noun

guqin (plural guqin or guqins)

1. (music) A plucked, seven-string Chinese musical instrument of the zither family, favoured by scholars and the literati in ancient times.
   • 1982: The Times, 25 May 1982, p.10 col. C

     Among those who will be making the Otter valley resound to the strains of the guzheng and erhu is Wu Wenguang, who plays a piece of music 1,800 years old on the guqin, an instrument known to have existed 3,000 years ago.

2. (place) Guqin Tai 《古琴臺》 (Guqin Terrace or Heptachord Terrace, etc), the name of a place in Wuhan, China.

   • 2005, Travel China Guide (travelchinaquide.com, 09 September 2006)

Usage notes

• In the past, the guqin was referred to only as the qin, but it has the prefix gu- to distinguish it from other instruments which are also called qin. It can be referred to as qin after guqin is used in the first instance.
• The organology of the qin fits that of a zither, but in the past, it has been incorrectly referred to as a lute or harp.
• It is sometimes confused with the guzheng (古筝) which is a different stringed instrument.

Synonyms

• 珡 (qin)
• 琹 (qin)
• 琴 (qin)
• 七絃琴 (qixianqin)
• seven-stringed zither

Derived terms

• guqin gathering
• guqin player
• guqin music
• guqin notation
• guqin society
• guqin yaji

Translations

instrument

• Chinese:

  Literary Chinese: 琴 (qín)

  Mandarin: 古琴 (cmn) (gǔqín), 琴 (cmn) (qín), 七絃琴 (cmn) (qīxiánqín), 七弦琴 (cmn) (qīxiánqín)

  Min Nan: 琴 (nan) (khîm)

• Dutch: qin (nl)
• French: guqin (fr)
• German: Qin (de) f

• Japanese: 古琴 (ja) (こきん, kokin)
• Korean: 고금 (ko) (gogeum) (古琴 (ko)), 구친 (ko) (guchin)
• Macedonian: гучин (mk) (gúčin) m
• Russian: гуцинь (ru) (gucínʹ) m and f , цисяньцинь (ru) (cisjanʹcínʹ) m and f 
• Spanish: guqin (es)
• Swedish: guqin (sv)
• Vietnamese: cổ cầm (vi) (古琴 (vi))

See also

• 古琴 for more readings in CJK
• zither
• heptachord

References

• Zhang, Huaying (2005). Guqin 【古琴】. Guizhou: Zhejiang People's Publishing. ISBN 7-213-02955-X
• The North American Guqin Association (http://www.guqin.org)