halad
Cebuano edit
Pronunciation edit
- Hyphenation: ha‧lad
Noun edit
halad
- an offering; that which has been offered; a sacrifice
- a dedication; a note addressed to a patron or friend, prefixed to a work of art as a token of respect, esteem, or affection
Verb edit
halad
- to offer; to present something to God as a gesture of worship, or for a sacrifice
- to dedicate; to set apart for a deity or for religious purposes; to consecrate
- to devote; to give one's time, focus one's efforts, commit oneself, etc. entirely for, on, or to a certain matter
Derived terms edit
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Proto-Uralic *kulke-. Cognates include Finnish kulkea (“to go”).[1][2]
Verb edit
halad
- (intransitive, of being, object or phenomenon) to proceed, progress, advance (to move, pass, or go forward or onward)
- A vonat gyorsabban haladt, mint a ló. ― The train moved faster than the horse.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of halad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladok | haladsz | halad | haladunk | haladtok | haladnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | haladtam | haladtál | haladt | haladtunk | haladtatok | haladtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. haladni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladék | haladál | halada | haladánk | haladátok | haladának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halad vala, haladt vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladandok | haladandasz | haladand | haladandunk | haladandotok | haladandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladnék | haladnál | haladna | haladnánk | haladnátok | haladnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladt volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladjak | haladj or haladjál |
haladjon | haladjunk | haladjatok | haladjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladt légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | haladni | haladnom | haladnod | haladnia | haladnunk | haladnotok | haladniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| haladás | haladó | haladt | ― | haladva (haladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of halad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatok | haladhatsz | haladhat | haladhatunk | haladhattok | haladhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | haladhattam | haladhattál | haladhatott | haladhattunk | haladhattatok | haladhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladhaték | haladhatál | haladhata | haladhatánk | haladhatátok | haladhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. haladhat vala, haladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladhatandok or haladandhatok |
haladhatandasz or haladandhatsz |
haladhatand or haladandhat |
haladhatandunk or haladandhatunk |
haladhatandotok or haladandhattok |
haladhatandanak or haladandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatnék | haladhatnál | haladhatna | haladhatnánk | haladhatnátok | haladhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhassak | haladhass or haladhassál |
haladhasson | haladhassunk | haladhassatok | haladhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (haladhatni) | (haladhatnom) | (haladhatnod) | (haladhatnia) | (haladhatnunk) | (haladhatnotok) | (haladhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (haladhatva / haladhatván) | ||||
In certain compounds and senses (e.g. meghalad (“to exceed”)) as well as in the past participle, its long past form is more common:
conjugation of halad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladok | haladsz | halad | haladunk | haladtok | haladnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | haladtam | haladtál | haladott | haladtunk | haladtatok | haladtak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. haladni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladék | haladál | halada | haladánk | haladátok | haladának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. halad vala, haladott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladandok | haladandasz | haladand | haladandunk | haladandotok | haladandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladnék | haladnál | haladna | haladnánk | haladnátok | haladnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladjak | haladj or haladjál |
haladjon | haladjunk | haladjatok | haladjanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | haladni | haladnom | haladnod | haladnia | haladnunk | haladnotok | haladniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| haladás | haladó | haladott | ― | haladva (haladván) | |||||
potential conjugation of halad
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatok | haladhatsz | haladhat | haladhatunk | haladhattok | haladhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | haladhattam | haladhattál | haladhatott | haladhattunk | haladhattatok | haladhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | haladhaték | haladhatál | haladhata | haladhatánk | haladhatátok | haladhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. haladhat vala, haladhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | haladhatandok or haladandhatok |
haladhatandasz or haladandhatsz |
haladhatand or haladandhat |
haladhatandunk or haladandhatunk |
haladhatandotok or haladandhattok |
haladhatandanak or haladandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhatnék | haladhatnál | haladhatna | haladhatnánk | haladhatnátok | haladhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. haladhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | haladhassak | haladhass or haladhassál |
haladhasson | haladhassunk | haladhassatok | haladhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. haladhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (haladhatni) | (haladhatnom) | (haladhatnod) | (haladhatnia) | (haladhatnunk) | (haladhatnotok) | (haladhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (haladhatva / haladhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
hal (“fish”) + -ad (possessive suffix)
Noun edit
halad
- second-person singular single-possession possessive of hal
- a halad ― your fish
Declension edit
| Inflection (stem in -a-, back harmony) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | halad | — |
| accusative | haladat | — |
| dative | haladnak | — |
| instrumental | haladdal | — |
| causal-final | haladért | — |
| translative | haladdá | — |
| terminative | haladig | — |
| essive-formal | haladként | — |
| essive-modal | haladul | — |
| inessive | haladban | — |
| superessive | haladon | — |
| adessive | haladnál | — |
| illative | haladba | — |
| sublative | haladra | — |
| allative | haladhoz | — |
| elative | haladból | — |
| delative | haladról | — |
| ablative | haladtól | — |
| non-attributive possessive - singular |
haladé | — |
| non-attributive possessive - plural |
haladéi | — |
References edit
- ^ Entry #387 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ halad in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- halad in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Spanish edit
Verb edit
halad