harju
See also: Harju
Estonian edit
Noun edit
harju
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harju
Declension edit
Inflection of harju (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | harju | harjut | ||
genitive | harjun | harjujen | ||
partitive | harjua | harjuja | ||
illative | harjuun | harjuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | harju | harjut | ||
accusative | nom. | harju | harjut | |
gen. | harjun | |||
genitive | harjun | harjujen | ||
partitive | harjua | harjuja | ||
inessive | harjussa | harjuissa | ||
elative | harjusta | harjuista | ||
illative | harjuun | harjuihin | ||
adessive | harjulla | harjuilla | ||
ablative | harjulta | harjuilta | ||
allative | harjulle | harjuille | ||
essive | harjuna | harjuina | ||
translative | harjuksi | harjuiksi | ||
abessive | harjutta | harjuitta | ||
instructive | — | harjuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Further reading edit
- “harju”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Karelian edit
North Karelian (Viena) |
harju |
---|---|
South Karelian (Tver) |
— |
Etymology edit
From harja (“top”) + -u. Akin to Finnish harju.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harju (genitive harjun, partitive hajuo)
Declension edit
Viena Karelian declension of harju (type 1/tyttö, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | harju | harjut | |
genitive | harjun | harjujen | |
partitive | harjuo | harjuja | |
illative | harjuh | harjuloih | |
inessive | harjušša | harjuloissa | |
elative | harjušta | harjuloista | |
adessive | harjulla | harjuloilla | |
ablative | harjulta | harjuloilta | |
translative | harjukši | harjuloiksi | |
essive | harjuna | harjuloina | |
comitative | — | harjuloineh | |
abessive | harjutta | harjuloitta |
Possessive forms of harju | ||
---|---|---|
1st person | harjuni | |
2nd person | harjuš | |
3rd person | harjuh | |
*) Possessive forms are very rare for adjectives and only used in substantivised clauses. |
References edit
Livvi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *harja. Cognates include Finnish harja and Estonian hari.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
harju
Declension edit
Declension of harju (Type 3/jalgu, no gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | harju | harjat |
genitive | harjan | harjoin |
partitive | harjua | harjoi |
illative | harjah | harjoih |
inessive | harjas | harjois |
elative | harjaspäi | harjoispäi |
allative | harjale | harjoile |
adessive | harjal | harjoil |
ablative | harjalpäi | harjoilpäi |
translative | harjakse | harjoikse |
essive | harjannu | harjoinnu |
abessive | harjattah | harjoittah |
comitative | harjanke | harjoinke |
instructive | harjoin | |
prolative | harjači |
References edit
- Tatjana Boiko (2019) “harju”, in Suuri Karjal-Venʹalaine Sanakniigu (livvin murreh) [The Big Karelian-Russian dictionary (Livvi dialect)], 2nd edition, →ISBN