hedera
English edit
Etymology edit
From the genus name Hedera, in turn from Latin hedera (“ivy”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
hedera (plural hederas)
- (horticulture) Any Old World ivy of the genus Hedera
- 2007 March 8, Jan Benzel, “Philadelphia Calls Off Winter for a Week”, in New York Times[1]:
- The American Ivy Society hewed closely to the theme, exhibiting only hederas that come from Ireland or have an Irish name.
Related terms edit
Anagrams edit
Latin edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Unknown. One hypothesis derives it from Proto-Italic *hedezā, from earlier *xedezā, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed-es-eh₂, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰed- (“to seize, grasp, take”), which is the same source as Latin *hendō in prehendō and Ancient Greek χανδάνω (khandánō, “to get, grasp”).
Pronunciation edit
- (Classical) IPA(key): /ˈhe.de.ra/, [ˈhɛd̪ɛrä]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈe.de.ra/, [ˈɛːd̪erä]
Noun edit
hedera f (genitive hederae); first declension
- ivy
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.767:
- Cūr hederā cīncta est? Hedera est grātissima Bacchō.
- Why has she been crowned with ivy? Ivy is most pleasing to Bacchus.
(Sacerdos Liberi, elderly priestesses, wore ivy wreaths honoring Pater Liber – also known as Bacchus or the Greek Dionysus – during the ancient Roman festival of Liberalia.)
- Why has she been crowned with ivy? Ivy is most pleasing to Bacchus.
- Cūr hederā cīncta est? Hedera est grātissima Bacchō.
Declension edit
First-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | hedera | hederae |
Genitive | hederae | hederārum |
Dative | hederae | hederīs |
Accusative | hederam | hederās |
Ablative | hederā | hederīs |
Vocative | hedera | hederae |
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- Buchi, Éva, Schweickard, Wolfgang (2008–) “*/ˈɛder-a/”, in Dictionnaire Étymologique Roman, Nancy: Analyse et Traitement Informatique de la Langue Française.
Further reading edit
- “hedera”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “hedera”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- hedera in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- hedera in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.