hikata
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
hikata
- to hiccup
Conjugation edit
| Inflection of hikata (Kotus type 73*A/salata, kk-k gradation) | |||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present tense | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hikkaan | en hikkaa | 1st sing. | olen hikannut | en ole hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikkaat | et hikkaa | 2nd sing. | olet hikannut | et ole hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikkaa | ei hikkaa | 3rd sing. | on hikannut | ei ole hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikkaamme | emme hikkaa | 1st plur. | olemme hikanneet | emme ole hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikkaatte | ette hikkaa | 2nd plur. | olette hikanneet | ette ole hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikkaavat | eivät hikkaa | 3rd plur. | ovat hikanneet | eivät ole hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hikataan | ei hikata | passive | on hikattu | ei ole hikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| past tense | pluperfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hikkasin | en hikannut | 1st sing. | olin hikannut | en ollut hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikkasit | et hikannut | 2nd sing. | olit hikannut | et ollut hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikkasi | ei hikannut | 3rd sing. | oli hikannut | ei ollut hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikkasimme | emme hikanneet | 1st plur. | olimme hikanneet | emme olleet hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikkasitte | ette hikanneet | 2nd plur. | olitte hikanneet | ette olleet hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikkasivat | eivät hikanneet | 3rd plur. | olivat hikanneet | eivät olleet hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hikattiin | ei hikattu | passive | oli hikattu | ei ollut hikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| conditional mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hikkaisin | en hikkaisi | 1st sing. | olisin hikannut | en olisi hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikkaisit | et hikkaisi | 2nd sing. | olisit hikannut | et olisi hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikkaisi | ei hikkaisi | 3rd sing. | olisi hikannut | ei olisi hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikkaisimme | emme hikkaisi | 1st plur. | olisimme hikanneet | emme olisi hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikkaisitte | ette hikkaisi | 2nd plur. | olisitte hikanneet | ette olisi hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikkaisivat | eivät hikkaisi | 3rd plur. | olisivat hikanneet | eivät olisi hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hikattaisiin | ei hikattaisi | passive | olisi hikattu | ei olisi hikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| imperative mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | — | — | 1st sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikkaa | älä hikkaa | 2nd sing. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikatkoon | älköön hikatko | 3rd sing. | olkoon hikannut | älköön olko hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikatkaamme | älkäämme hikatko | 1st plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikatkaa | älkää hikatko | 2nd plur. | — | — | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikatkoot | älkööt hikatko | 3rd plur. | olkoot hikanneet | älkööt olko hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hikattakoon | älköön hikattako | passive | olkoon hikattu | älköön olko hikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| potential mood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| present | perfect | ||||||||||||||||||||
| person | positive | negative | person | positive | negative | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st sing. | hikannen | en hikanne | 1st sing. | lienen hikannut | en liene hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd sing. | hikannet | et hikanne | 2nd sing. | lienet hikannut | et liene hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd sing. | hikannee | ei hikanne | 3rd sing. | lienee hikannut | ei liene hikannut | ||||||||||||||||
| 1st plur. | hikannemme | emme hikanne | 1st plur. | lienemme hikanneet | emme liene hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 2nd plur. | hikannette | ette hikanne | 2nd plur. | lienette hikanneet | ette liene hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| 3rd plur. | hikannevat | eivät hikanne | 3rd plur. | lienevät hikanneet | eivät liene hikanneet | ||||||||||||||||
| passive | hikattaneen | ei hikattane | passive | lienee hikattu | ei liene hikattu | ||||||||||||||||
| Nominal forms | |||||||||||||||||||||
| infinitives | participles | ||||||||||||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||||||||||
| 1st | hikata | present | hikkaava | hikattava | |||||||||||||||||
| long 1st1 |
|
past | hikannut | hikattu | |||||||||||||||||
| 2nd | inessive2 | hikatessa | hikattaessa | agent3 | hikkaama | ||||||||||||||||
|
negative | hikkaamaton | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hikaten | — | 1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). | ||||||||||||||||||
| 3rd | inessive | hikkaamassa | — | ||||||||||||||||||
| elative | hikkaamasta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| illative | hikkaamaan | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| adessive | hikkaamalla | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| abessive | hikkaamatta | — | |||||||||||||||||||
| instructive | hikkaaman | hikattaman | |||||||||||||||||||
| 4th4 | verbal noun | hikkaaminen | |||||||||||||||||||
| 5th1 |
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