instaurer
French edit
Etymology edit
Borrowed from Latin īnstaurāre. Compare the inherited Old French estorer.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
instaurer
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of instaurer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | instaurer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | instaurant /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | instauré /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | instaure /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
instaures /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
instaure /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
instaurons /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
instaurez /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁe/ |
instaurent /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
| imperfect | instaurais /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɛ/ |
instaurais /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɛ/ |
instaurait /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɛ/ |
instaurions /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
instauriez /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁje/ |
instauraient /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | instaurai /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁe/ |
instauras /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁa/ |
instaura /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁa/ |
instaurâmes /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁam/ |
instaurâtes /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁat/ |
instaurèrent /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | instaurerai /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
instaureras /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
instaurera /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁa/ |
instaurerons /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
instaurerez /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁe/ |
instaureront /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | instaurerais /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
instaurerais /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
instaurerait /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
instaurerions /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
instaureriez /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁje/ |
instaureraient /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | instaure /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
instaures /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
instaure /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
instaurions /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁjɔ̃/ |
instauriez /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁje/ |
instaurent /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | instaurasse /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁas/ |
instaurasses /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁas/ |
instaurât /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁa/ |
instaurassions /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
instaurassiez /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁa.sje/ |
instaurassent /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | instaure /ɛ̃s.tɔʁ/ |
— | instaurons /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁɔ̃/ |
instaurez /ɛ̃s.tɔ.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading edit
- “instaurer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin edit
Verb edit
īnstaurer