instinguo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ stinguō.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /inˈstin.ɡʷoː/, [ĩːˈs̠t̪ɪŋɡʷoː]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /inˈstin.ɡwo/, [inˈst̪iŋɡwo]

Verb

īnstinguō (present infinitive īnstinguere, perfect active īnstīnxī, supine īnstīnctum); third conjugation

1. to excite, arouse, instigate, stimulate, enflame

   Synonyms: excitō, urgeō, īnstīgō, exciō, irrītō, stimulō, sollicitō, percieō, concieō, cieō, concitō, impellō, īnflammō, incendō, moveō, mōlior, adhortor, ērigō

   Antonyms: domō, lēniō, sōpiō, sēdō, dēlēniō, restinguō, plācō, coerceō, mītigō, commītigō, ēlevō, levō, allevō, alleviō

Conjugation

Conjugation of īnstinguō (third conjugation)
indicative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnstinguō	īnstinguis	īnstinguit	īnstinguimus	īnstinguitis	īnstinguunt
	imperfect	īnstinguēbam	īnstinguēbās	īnstinguēbat	īnstinguēbāmus	īnstinguēbātis	īnstinguēbant
	future	īnstinguam	īnstinguēs	īnstinguet	īnstinguēmus	īnstinguētis	īnstinguent
	perfect	īnstinxī	īnstinxistī	īnstinxit	īnstinximus	īnstinxistis	īnstinxērunt, īnstinxēre
	pluperfect	īnstinxeram	īnstinxerās	īnstinxerat	īnstinxerāmus	īnstinxerātis	īnstinxerant
	future perfect	īnstinxerō	īnstinxeris	īnstinxerit	īnstinxerimus	īnstinxeritis	īnstinxerint
passive	present	īnstinguor	īnstingueris, īnstinguere	īnstinguitur	īnstinguimur	īnstinguiminī	īnstinguuntur
	imperfect	īnstinguēbar	īnstinguēbāris, īnstinguēbāre	īnstinguēbātur	īnstinguēbāmur	īnstinguēbāminī	īnstinguēbantur
	future	īnstinguar	īnstinguēris, īnstinguēre	īnstinguētur	īnstinguēmur	īnstinguēminī	īnstinguentur
	perfect	īnstīnctus + present active indicative of sum
	pluperfect	īnstīnctus + imperfect active indicative of sum
	future perfect	īnstīnctus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	īnstinguam	īnstinguās	īnstinguat	īnstinguāmus	īnstinguātis	īnstinguant
	imperfect	īnstinguerem	īnstinguerēs	īnstingueret	īnstinguerēmus	īnstinguerētis	īnstinguerent
	perfect	īnstinxerim	īnstinxerīs	īnstinxerit	īnstinxerīmus	īnstinxerītis	īnstinxerint
	pluperfect	īnstinxissem	īnstinxissēs	īnstinxisset	īnstinxissēmus	īnstinxissētis	īnstinxissent
passive	present	īnstinguar	īnstinguāris, īnstinguāre	īnstinguātur	īnstinguāmur	īnstinguāminī	īnstinguantur
	imperfect	īnstinguerer	īnstinguerēris, īnstinguerēre	īnstinguerētur	īnstinguerēmur	īnstinguerēminī	īnstinguerentur
	perfect	īnstīnctus + present active subjunctive of sum
	pluperfect	īnstīnctus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
active	present	—	īnstingue	—	—	īnstinguite	—
	future	—	īnstinguitō	īnstinguitō	—	īnstinguitōte	īnstinguuntō
passive	present	—	īnstinguere	—	—	īnstinguiminī	—
	future	—	īnstinguitor	īnstinguitor	—	—	īnstinguuntor
non-finite forms		active			passive
		present	perfect	future	present	perfect	future
infinitives		īnstinguere	īnstinxisse	īnstīnctūrum esse	īnstinguī	īnstīnctum esse	īnstīnctum īrī
participles		īnstinguēns	—	īnstīnctūrus	—	īnstīnctus	īnstinguendus
verbal nouns		gerund				supine
		genitive	dative	accusative	ablative	accusative	ablative
		īnstinguendī	īnstinguendō	īnstinguendum	īnstinguendō	īnstīnctum	īnstīnctū

Derived terms

• īnstīnctor

References

• instinguo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• instinguo in Georges, Karl Ernst, Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918) Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung
• “instinguo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press