itku
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *itku. Equivalent to itkeä (“to cry”) + -u.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
itku
Declension edit
Inflection of itku (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | itku | itkut | ||
genitive | itkun | itkujen | ||
partitive | itkua | itkuja | ||
illative | itkuun | itkuihin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | itku | itkut | ||
accusative | nom. | itku | itkut | |
gen. | itkun | |||
genitive | itkun | itkujen | ||
partitive | itkua | itkuja | ||
inessive | itkussa | itkuissa | ||
elative | itkusta | itkuista | ||
illative | itkuun | itkuihin | ||
adessive | itkulla | itkuilla | ||
ablative | itkulta | itkuilta | ||
allative | itkulle | itkuille | ||
essive | itkuna | itkuina | ||
translative | itkuksi | itkuiksi | ||
abessive | itkutta | itkuitta | ||
instructive | — | itkuin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms edit
compounds
Related terms edit
Further reading edit
- “itku”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-02
Anagrams edit
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *itku, equivalent to itkiä (“to cry”) + -u. Cognates include Finnish itku and Estonian itk.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈitku/, [ˈitkŭ̥]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈitku/, [ˈitku]
- Rhymes: -itku
- Hyphenation: it‧ku
Noun edit
itku
Declension edit
Declension of itku (type 4/koivu, k- gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | itku | itut |
genitive | itun | itkuin, itkuloin |
partitive | itkua | itkuja, itkuloja |
illative | itkuu | itkui, itkuloihe |
inessive | itus | ituis, itkulois |
elative | itust | ituist, itkuloist |
allative | itulle | ituille, itkuloille |
adessive | itul | ituil, itkuloil |
ablative | itult | ituilt, itkuloilt |
translative | ituks | ituiks, itkuloiks |
essive | itkunna, itkuun | itkuinna, itkuloinna, itkuin, itkuloin |
exessive1) | itkunt | itkuint, itkuloint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 97
Maltese edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
itku
Northern Sami edit
Etymology edit
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
itku
Inflection edit
Even u-stem, tk-tkk gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | itku | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | itkku itkkọ | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | itku | itkkut | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | itkku | itkkūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | itkku itkkọ |
itkkūid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | itkui | itkkūide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | itkkus | itkkūin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | itkkūin | itkkūiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | itkun | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Further reading edit
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[2], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Votic edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *itku.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
itku
Inflection edit
Declension of itku (type II/võrkko, tk-dg gradation) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | itku | idgud |
genitive | idgu | itkujõ, itkui |
partitive | itkua | itkuitõ, itkui |
illative | itkusõ, itku | itkuisõ |
inessive | idguz | itkuiz |
elative | idgussõ | itkuissõ |
allative | idgulõ | itkuilõ |
adessive | idgullõ | itkuillõ |
ablative | idgultõ | itkuiltõ |
translative | idgussi | itkuissi |
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the terminative is formed by adding the suffix -ssaa to the short illative (sg) or the genitive. ***) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka to the genitive. |
References edit
- Hallap, V., Adler, E., Grünberg, S., Leppik, M. (2012) “itku”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language], 2nd edition, Tallinn