iulius

See also: Iulius

Latin edit

Alternative forms edit

jūlius, Jūlius, Iūlius

Etymology edit

From Iūlius (“Julius”), the gens of Julius Caesar. The month quīntīlis was renamed after Julius Caesar in 44 BC.

Pronunciation edit

(Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈi̯uː.li.us/, [ˈi̯uːlʲiʊs̠]
(modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈju.li.us/, [ˈjuːlius]

Adjective edit

iūlius (feminine iūlia, neuter iūlium); first/second-declension adjective

Of July, the fifth month of the Roman calendar.

Usage notes edit

In Latin, the month names are also used as adjectives modifying mensis.

Declension edit

First/second-declension adjective.

Case / Gender	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter	Masculine	Feminine	Neuter
Number	Singular			Plural
Nominative	iūlius	iūlia	iūlium	iūliī	iūliae	iūlia
Genitive	iūliī	iūliae	iūliī	iūliōrum	iūliārum	iūliōrum
Dative	iūliō	iūliae	iūliō	iūliīs
Accusative	iūlium	iūliam	iūlium	iūliōs	iūliās	iūlia
Ablative	iūliō	iūliā	iūliō	iūliīs
Vocative	iūlie	iūlia	iūlium	iūliī	iūliae	iūlia

Synonyms edit

quīntīlis

Related terms edit

Descendants edit

Franco-Provençal: j·ulyèt
Italo-Dalmatian
- Italian: giuglio (obsolete, regional)
- Neapolitan: iuglio, julo
Old French: juil, jule
- Anglo-Norman: julie
  - → Middle English: julie, julye
    - English: July (see there for further descendants)
    - Scots: Julie
Old Occitan:
- Occitan: julh
- Old Catalan: juyl
  - ⇒ Old Catalan: juyol, jullol
    - Catalan: juliol (semi-learned)
West Iberian
- Aragonese: chulio (probably semi-learned)
- Extremaduran: júliu
- Old Leonese:
  - Asturian: xuliu (probably semi-learned)
  - Mirandese: Júlio
- Old Galician-Portuguese: julio, jullo
  - Galician: xullo
  - Portuguese: julho (see there for further descendants)
- Old Spanish:
  - Ladino: djulio, djulyo
  - Spanish: julio (probably semi-learned)
⇒ Vulgar Latin: *lūlius (dissimilated)
- Gallo-Italic
  - Emilian: lój
  - Ligurian: lùggio
  - Lombard: löj, lüj
  - Piedmontese: luj
- Italo-Dalmatian
  - Corsican: lugliu
  - Italian: luglio
    - → Somali: luuliyo
  - Neapolitan: lùglio
    Tarantino: luglie
  - Sicilian: lugghiu, lugliu
    - → Maltese: Lulju
- Rhaeto-Romance
  - Friulian: Lui
  - Ladin: lugio
  - Romansch: lügl
- Venetian: lujo
  - → Cimbrian: lujo, ludjo
→ Ancient Greek: Ἰούλιος (Ioúlios)
- Byzantine Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios)
  - Greek: Ιούλιος (Ioúlios), Ιούλης (Ioúlis), Γιούλης (Gioúlis)
  - → Aromanian: iuliu
  - → Romanian: iulie
  - → Russian: июль (ijulʹ) (see there for further descendants)
- Old Armenian: յուլիս (yulis)
  - Armenian: հուլիս (hulis)

Unsorted borrowings

These borrowings are ultimately but perhaps not directly from Latin. They are organized into geographical and language family groups, not by etymology.

Africa
- Northern and Horn
  - Amharic: ጁላይ (ǧulay)
  - Kabyle: yulyu
- Subsaharan
  - Ewe: Yuli
  - Kongo: yuli
  - Lingala: yúli
  - Malagasy: Jolay
Asia and Oceania
- Central and Western Asia
  - Arabic: يُولِيُو (yūliyū), يُولِيُو (yūliyū)
  - Hebrew: יולי (yúli)
- South Asia
  - Brahui: Jaoláí
  - Dhivehi: ޖުލައި (julai)
  - Sinhalese: ජූලි (jūli)
- Southeastern Asia and Oceania
  - Balinese: Juli
  - Banjarese: Juli
  - Gorontalo: Juli
  - Javanese: juli
Europe
- Hungarian: július
- Irish: Iúil
- Latvian: jūlijs
- Livonian: jūlij
- Germanic
  - North Germanic
    - Danish: juli
      - → Greenlandic: juuli
    - Faroese: juli
    - Icelandic: júlí
    - Norwegian: juli
  - West Germanic
    - Alemannic German: Juli
    - Bavarian: Juli
    - Dutch: juli
      - Afrikaans: Julie
      - Jersey Dutch: Jûlî
      - Negerhollands: julie, julij
      - →? Caribbean Hindustani: julái
      - → Indonesian: Juli
      - → Papiamentu: yüli, yülei
      - → Trió: juuri
    - Dutch Low Saxon: juli
    - German: Juli, Julei
      - → Estonian: juuli
      - → Kashubian: juli
      - → Hebrew: יולי
    - German Low German: Juli
    - Kölsch: Juuli
    - Limburgish: zjuulje
    - Luxembourgish: Juli
    - North Frisian: jüüle, juuli, Juuli
    - Pennsylvania German: Yuli
    - West Frisian: july
    - Yiddish: יולי (yuli)
- Slavic
  - Bulgarian: юли (juli)
  - Macedonian: јули (juli)
  - Lower Sorbian: julij
  - Carpathian Rusyn: юл (jul)
  - Serbo-Croatian: juli, jul / јули, јул
  - Slovak: júl
  - Slovene: julij
  - Upper Sorbian: julij