kiesik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
kiesik
- (intransitive) to fall out (to come out of something by falling)
- (intransitive) to drop out (of something -ból/-ből)
- kiesik a versenyből ― to drop out of the race
Conjugation edit
conjugation of kiesik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kiesem or kiesek |
kiesel | kiesik | kiesünk | kiestek | kiesnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kiestem | kiestél | kiesett | kiestünk | kiestetek | kiestek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ki fog esni. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiesék | kiesél | kiese | kiesénk | kiesétek | kiesének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. kiesik vala, kiesett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kiesendek | kiesendesz | kiesend | kiesendünk | kiesendetek | kiesendenek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kiesnék | kiesnél | kiesne | kiesnénk | kiesnétek | kiesnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kiesett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kiessek or kiessem |
kiess or kiessél |
kiessen | kiessünk | kiessetek | kiessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kiesett légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | kiesni | kiesnem | kiesned | kiesnie | kiesnünk | kiesnetek | kiesniük | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| kiesés | kieső | kiesett | kiesendő | kiesve (kiesvén) | kiejt | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem esik ki or ki is esik. | |||||||||
potential conjugation of kiesik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | kieshetek (or kieshetem) |
kieshetsz | kieshet | kieshetünk | kieshettek | kieshetnek | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | kieshettem | kieshettél | kieshetett | kieshettünk | kieshettetek | kieshettek | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | kiesheték | kieshetél | kieshete | kiesheténk | kieshetétek | kieshetének | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. kieshet vala, kieshetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | kieshetendek or kiesandhatok |
kieshetendesz or kiesandhatsz |
kieshetend or kiesandhat |
kieshetendünk or kiesandhatunk |
kieshetendetek or kiesandhattok |
kieshetendenek or kiesandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | kieshetnék | kieshetnél | kieshetne | kieshetnénk | kieshetnétek | kieshetnének | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. kieshetett volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | kieshessek | kieshess or kieshessél |
kieshessen | kieshessünk | kieshessetek | kieshessenek | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. kieshetett légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (kieshetni) | (kieshetnem) | (kieshetned) | (kieshetnie) | (kieshetnünk) | (kieshetnetek) | (kieshetniük) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (kieshetve / kieshetvén) | ||||
| The prefix can split from the verb stem, e.g. nem eshet ki or ki is eshet. | |||||||||
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
- kiesik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN