krapsaa
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
Onomatopoeic. Cognates include Finnish rapsaa and Estonian krapsata.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpsɑː/, [ˈkrɑps̠ɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈkrɑpsɑː/, [ˈkrɑpʃɑː]
- Rhymes: -ɑpsɑː
- Hyphenation: krap‧saa
Verb edit
krapsaa
- (intransitive) to rustle
Conjugation edit
| Conjugation of krapsaa (type 2/kirjuttaa, no gradation) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indikativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | krapsan | en krapsa | 1st singular | oon krapsant, oon krapsanut | en oo krapsant, en oo krapsanut |
| 2nd singular | krapsat | et krapsa | 2nd singular | oot krapsant, oot krapsanut | et oo krapsant, et oo krapsanut |
| 3rd singular | krapsaa | ei krapsa | 3rd singular | ono krapsant, ono krapsanut | ei oo krapsant, ei oo krapsanut |
| 1st plural | krapsamma | emmä krapsa | 1st plural | oomma krapsaneet | emmä oo krapsaneet |
| 2nd plural | krapsatta | että krapsa | 2nd plural | ootta krapsaneet | että oo krapsaneet |
| 3rd plural | krapsaat1), krapsavat2), krapsetaa | evät krapsa, ei krapseta | 3rd plural | ovat krapsaneet | evät oo krapsaneet, ei oo krapsettu |
| impersonal | krapsetaa | ei krapseta | impersonal | ono krapsettu | ei oo krapsettu |
| Imperfekta | Pluskvamperfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | krapsin | en krapsant, en krapsanut | 1st singular | olin krapsant, olin krapsanut | en olt krapsant, en olt krapsanut |
| 2nd singular | krapsit | et krapsant, et krapsanut | 2nd singular | olit krapsant, olit krapsanut | et olt krapsant, et olt krapsanut |
| 3rd singular | krapsi | ei krapsant, ei krapsanut | 3rd singular | oli krapsant, oli krapsanut | ei olt krapsant, ei olt krapsanut |
| 1st plural | krapsimma | emmä krapsaneet | 1st plural | olimma krapsaneet | emmä olleet krapsaneet |
| 2nd plural | krapsitta | että krapsaneet | 2nd plural | olitta krapsaneet | että olleet krapsaneet |
| 3rd plural | krapsiit1), krapsivat2), krapsettii | evät krapsaneet, ei krapsettu | 3rd plural | olivat krapsaneet | evät olleet krapsaneet, ei olt krapsettu |
| impersonal | krapsettii | ei krapsettu | impersonal | oli krapsettu | ei olt krapsettu |
| Konditsionala | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | krapsaisin | en krapsais | 1st singular | olisin krapsant, olisin krapsanut | en olis krapsant, en olis krapsanut |
| 2nd singular | krapsaisit, krapsaist1) | et krapsais | 2nd singular | olisit krapsant, olisit krapsanut | et olis krapsant, et olis krapsanut |
| 3rd singular | krapsais | ei krapsais | 3rd singular | olis krapsant, olis krapsanut | ei olis krapsant, ei olis krapsanut |
| 1st plural | krapsaisimma | emmä krapsais | 1st plural | olisimma krapsaneet | emmä olis krapsaneet |
| 2nd plural | krapsaisitta | että krapsais | 2nd plural | olisitta krapsaneet | että olis krapsaneet |
| 3rd plural | krapsaisiit1), krapsaisivat2), krapsettais | evät krapsais, ei krapsettais | 3rd plural | olisivat krapsaneet | evät olis krapsaneet, ei olis krapsettu |
| impersonal | krapsettais | ei krapsettais | impersonal | olis krapsettu | ei olis krapsettu |
| Imperativa | |||||
| Preesens | Perfekta | ||||
| positive | negative | positive | negative | ||
| 1st singular | — | — | 1st singular | — | — |
| 2nd singular | krapsa | elä krapsa | 2nd singular | oo krapsant, oo krapsanut | elä oo krapsant, elä oo krapsanut |
| 3rd singular | krapsakoo | elköö krapsako | 3rd singular | olkoo krapsant, olkoo krapsanut | elköö olko krapsant, elköö olko krapsanut |
| 1st plural | — | — | 1st plural | — | — |
| 2nd plural | krapsakaa | elkää krapsako | 2nd plural | olkaa krapsaneet | elkää olko krapsaneet |
| 3rd plural | krapsakoot | elkööt krapsako, elköö krapsettako | 3rd plural | olkoot krapsaneet | elkööt olko krapsaneet, elköö olko krapsettu |
| impersonal | krapsettakkoo | elköö krapsettako | impersonal | olkoo krapsettu | elköö olko krapsettu |
| Potentsiala | |||||
| Preesens | |||||
| positive | negative | ||||
| 1st singular | krapsanen | en krapsane | |||
| 2nd singular | krapsanet | et krapsane | |||
| 3rd singular | krapsanoo | ei krapsane | |||
| 1st plural | krapsanemma | emmä krapsane | |||
| 2nd plural | krapsanetta | että krapsane | |||
| 3rd plural | krapsanoot | evät krapsane, ei krapsettane | |||
| impersonal | krapsettannoo | ei krapsettane | |||
| Nominal forms | |||||
| Infinitivat | Partisipat | ||||
| active | passive | ||||
| 1st | krapsaa | present | krapsava | krapsettava | |
| 2nd | inessive | krapsajees | past | krapsant, krapsanut | krapsettu |
| instructive | krapsaen | 1) Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. 2) Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. *) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (krapsakaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. **) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) to the indicative ***) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka?/-kä?) or -kse to either the indicative or the potential ****) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition. | |||
| 3rd | illative | krapsamaa | |||
| inessive | krapsamaas | ||||
| elative | krapsamast | ||||
| abessive | krapsamata | ||||
| 4th | nominative | krapsamiin | |||
| partitive | krapsamista, krapsamist | ||||
Synonyms edit
Related terms edit
References edit
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 204