kurtella

Ingrian edit

Etymology edit

Of onomatopoeic origin.

Pronunciation edit

(Ala-Laukaa) IPA^(key): /ˈkurtelːɑ/, [ˈkurte̞ɫː]
(Soikkola) IPA^(key): /ˈkurtelːɑ/, [ˈkurd̥e̞ɫːɑ]
Rhymes: -urtelː, -urtelːɑ
Hyphenation: kur‧tel‧la

Verb edit

kurtella

(intransitive) to complain

Conjugation edit

Conjugation of kurtella (type 12/kuulla, tt-t gradation)
Indikativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kurttelen	en kurttele	1st singular	oon kurtelt, oon kurtellut	en oo kurtelt, en oo kurtellut
2nd singular	kurttelet	et kurttele	2nd singular	oot kurtelt, oot kurtellut	et oo kurtelt, et oo kurtellut
3rd singular	kurtteloo	ei kurttele	3rd singular	ono kurtelt, ono kurtellut	ei oo kurtelt, ei oo kurtellut
1st plural	kurttelemma	emmä kurttele	1st plural	oomma kurtelleet	emmä oo kurtelleet
2nd plural	kurtteletta	että kurttele	2nd plural	ootta kurtelleet	että oo kurtelleet
3rd plural	kurtteloot¹⁾, kurttelevat²⁾, kurtellaa	evät kurttele, ei kurtella	3rd plural	ovat kurtelleet	evät oo kurtelleet, ei oo kurteltu
impersonal	kurtellaa	ei kurtella	impersonal	ono kurteltu	ei oo kurteltu
Imperfekta			Pluskvamperfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kurttelin	en kurtelt, en kurtellut	1st singular	olin kurtelt, olin kurtellut	en olt kurtelt, en olt kurtellut
2nd singular	kurttelit	et kurtelt, et kurtellut	2nd singular	olit kurtelt, olit kurtellut	et olt kurtelt, et olt kurtellut
3rd singular	kurtteli	ei kurtelt, ei kurtellut	3rd singular	oli kurtelt, oli kurtellut	ei olt kurtelt, ei olt kurtellut
1st plural	kurttelimma	emmä kurtelleet	1st plural	olimma kurtelleet	emmä olleet kurtelleet
2nd plural	kurttelitta	että kurtelleet	2nd plural	olitta kurtelleet	että olleet kurtelleet
3rd plural	kurtteliit¹⁾, kurttelivat²⁾, kurteltii	evät kurtelleet, ei kurteltu	3rd plural	olivat kurtelleet	evät olleet kurtelleet, ei olt kurteltu
impersonal	kurteltii	ei kurteltu	impersonal	oli kurteltu	ei olt kurteltu
Konditsionala
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	kurttelisin	en kurttelis	1st singular	olisin kurtelt, olisin kurtellut	en olis kurtelt, en olis kurtellut
2nd singular	kurttelisit, kurtteliist¹⁾	et kurttelis	2nd singular	olisit kurtelt, olisit kurtellut	et olis kurtelt, et olis kurtellut
3rd singular	kurttelis	ei kurttelis	3rd singular	olis kurtelt, olis kurtellut	ei olis kurtelt, ei olis kurtellut
1st plural	kurttelisimma	emmä kurttelis	1st plural	olisimma kurtelleet	emmä olis kurtelleet
2nd plural	kurttelisitta	että kurttelis	2nd plural	olisitta kurtelleet	että olis kurtelleet
3rd plural	kurttelisiit¹⁾, kurttelisivat²⁾, kurteltais	evät kurttelis, ei kurteltais	3rd plural	olisivat kurtelleet	evät olis kurtelleet, ei olis kurteltu
impersonal	kurteltais	ei kurteltais	impersonal	olis kurteltu	ei olis kurteltu
Imperativa
Preesens			Perfekta
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	—	—	1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	kurttele	elä kurttele	2nd singular	oo kurtelt, oo kurtellut	elä oo kurtelt, elä oo kurtellut
3rd singular	kurtelkoo	elköö kurtelko	3rd singular	olkoo kurtelt, olkoo kurtellut	elköö olko kurtelt, elköö olko kurtellut
1st plural	—	—	1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	kurtelkaa	elkää kurtelko	2nd plural	olkaa kurtelleet	elkää olko kurtelleet
3rd plural	kurtelkoot	elkööt kurtelko, elköö kurteltako	3rd plural	olkoot kurtelleet	elkööt olko kurtelleet, elköö olko kurteltu
impersonal	kurteltakkoo	elköö kurteltako	impersonal	olkoo kurteltu	elköö olko kurteltu
Potentsiala
Preesens
	positive	negative
1st singular	kurtellen	en kurtelle
2nd singular	kurtellet	et kurtelle
3rd singular	kurtelloo	ei kurtelle
1st plural	kurtellemma	emmä kurtelle
2nd plural	kurtelletta	että kurtelle
3rd plural	kurtelloot	evät kurtelle, ei kurteltane
impersonal	kurteltannoo	ei kurteltane
Nominal forms
Infinitivat			Partisipat
				active	passive
1st		kurtella	present	kurtteleva	kurteltava
2nd	inessive	kurtellees	past	kurtelt, kurtellut	kurteltu
2nd	instructive	kurtellen	¹⁾ Chiefly in the Soikkola dialect. ²⁾ Chiefly in the Ala-Laukaa dialect. ^) For the imperative, the 2nd plural (kurtelkaa) may be used for the 3rd person as well. ^) The interrogative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) to the indicative ^*) The deliberative is formed by adding the suffix -k (-ka^?/-kä^?) or -kse* to either the indicative or the potential ^***) In folk poetry, a long first infinitive can be formed by adding the suffix -kse-*, followed by possessive suffixes, to the first infinitive. Note that sometimes gemination may be undone by this addition.
3rd	illative	kurttelommaa
	inessive	kurttelomas
	elative	kurttelomast
	abessive	kurttelomata
4th	nominative	kurttelomiin
	partitive	kurttelomista, kurttelomist

References edit

Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 221