lóg
Faroese edit
Etymology edit
From Danish lov, from Old Norse lǫg, from Proto-Germanic *lagą (“law”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lóg f (genitive singular lógar, plural lógir)
Declension edit
Declension of lóg | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f2 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | lóg | lógin | lógir | lógirnar |
accusative | lóg | lógina | lógir | lógirnar |
dative | lóg | lógini | lógum | lógunum |
genitive | lógar | lógarinnar | lóga | lóganna |
See also edit
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *loŋe- (“to throw, push away”) + -g (frequentative suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
lóg
- (intransitive) to hang (followed by -ról/-ről or -n/-on/-en/-ön) (to be or remain suspended)
- Egy hinta lógott a fáról. ― There was a swing hanging from the tree.
- A lapát ott lógott a szögön. ― The shovel was hanging from a nail.
- (intransitive) to play truant, play hooky (to miss school, work, etc. without suitable permission or excuse)
- (intransitive, slang) to hang out (with someone -val/-vel) (to spend time doing nothing in particular)
- Most is a fiúkkal lóg. ― He is hanging out with the boys.
Conjugation edit
conjugation of lóg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lógok | lógsz | lóg | lógunk | lógtok | lógnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lógtam | lógtál | lógott | lógtunk | lógtatok | lógtak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. lógni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lógék | lógál | lóga | lógánk | lógátok | lógának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. lóg vala, lógott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lógandok | lógandasz | lógand | lógandunk | lógandotok | lógandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lógnék | lógnál | lógna | lógnánk | lógnátok | lógnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lógott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lógjak | lógj or lógjál |
lógjon | lógjunk | lógjatok | lógjanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lógott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | lógni | lógnom | lógnod | lógnia | lógnunk | lógnotok | lógniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
lógás | lógó | lógott | ― | lógva (lógván) | |||||
potential conjugation of lóg
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | lóghatok | lóghatsz | lóghat | lóghatunk | lóghattok | lóghatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | lóghattam | lóghattál | lóghatott | lóghattunk | lóghattatok | lóghattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | lóghaték | lóghatál | lóghata | lóghatánk | lóghatátok | lóghatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. lóghat vala, lóghatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | lóghatandok or lógandhatok |
lóghatandasz or lógandhatsz |
lóghatand or lógandhat |
lóghatandunk or lógandhatunk |
lóghatandotok or lógandhattok |
lóghatandanak or lógandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | lóghatnék | lóghatnál | lóghatna | lóghatnánk | lóghatnátok | lóghatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. lóghatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | lóghassak | lóghass or lóghassál |
lóghasson | lóghassunk | lóghassatok | lóghassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. lóghatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (lóghatni) | (lóghatnom) | (lóghatnod) | (lóghatnia) | (lóghatnunk) | (lóghatnotok) | (lóghatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (lóghatva / lóghatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Expressions
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Entry #492 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ lóg in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- lóg in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Old Irish edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Celtic *lougos, from Proto-Indo-European *leh₂w- (“benefit, prize”). The nature of the suffix and the ablaut grade of the base are unclear.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
lóg n (genitive lóge)
- value, equivalent, worth
- reward, requital, compensation, payment, price
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
- Mad ar lóg pridcha-sa, .i. ar m’étiuth et mo thoschith, ním·bia fochricc dar hési mo precepte.
- If I preach for pay, that is, for my clothing and my sustenance, I shall not have a reward for my teaching.
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d26
- massu thol atom·aig dó; manid ar lóg
- if it is desire that drives me to it; if it is not for pay
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 10d23
Inflection edit
The paradigm did not contain any palatalisation of disyllabic forms. This was due to the presence of a non-coronal consonant preceded by a rounded vowel, which blocked the first palatalization.
Neuter s-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | lógN | lógN | lógeL |
Vocative | lógN | lógN | lógeL |
Accusative | lógN | lógN | lógeL |
Genitive | lógeL | lóge | lógeN |
Dative | lóigL | lógaib | lógaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
- folud (“wealth”)
Descendants edit
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
lóg also llóg after a proclitic |
lóg pronounced with /l(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References edit
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “lóg”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*ufo-lawto-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 398