mangelen
Danish edit
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
mangelen c
Dutch edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch mangelen, from Middle High German mangeln.
Verb edit
mangelen
- (intransitive, archaic) To lack
- (intransitive, obsolete) To fail, fall short
Inflection edit
| Inflection of mangelen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mangelen | |||
| past singular | mangelde | |||
| past participle | gemangeld | |||
| infinitive | mangelen | |||
| gerund | mangelen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
| imperative sing. | mangel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
| participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms edit
- (lack) ontbreken
- (fail) falen, tekortschieten
Etymology 2 edit
From Middle Dutch mangelen, from mangel (modern mangel).
Verb edit
mangelen
- (transitive) To wring laundry (manually) trough a mangle (cognate; handle-operated device)
- (transitive) To flatten with some similar device
Inflection edit
| Inflection of mangelen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mangelen | |||
| past singular | mangelde | |||
| past participle | gemangeld | |||
| infinitive | mangelen | |||
| gerund | mangelen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
| imperative sing. | mangel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
| participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Derived terms edit
- mangelbord n
- mangeleer m
- mangelgoed n
- mangelinrichting
- mangelkamer
- mangelrol m or f
- mangelstok m
- mangeltafel
Related terms edit
Descendants edit
- → Papiamentu: mangel (dated)
Etymology 3 edit
From Middle Dutch mangelen, related to mengen.
Alternative forms edit
Verb edit
mangelen
- (transitive, obsolete) To mingle, mix, share
- (transitive, archaic) To exchange (for ...), barter, trade, switch (with ...)
- (reflexive) To mutate, change (into ...)
- also used (intransitive): To engage in barter
Inflection edit
| Inflection of mangelen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | mangelen | |||
| past singular | mangelde | |||
| past participle | gemangeld | |||
| infinitive | mangelen | |||
| gerund | mangelen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | mangel | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| 3rd person singular | mangelt | mangelde | ||
| plural | mangelen | mangelden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | mangele | mangelde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | mangelen | mangelden | ||
| imperative sing. | mangel | |||
| imperative plur.1 | mangelt | |||
| participles | mangelend | gemangeld | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
- mangeling
- vermangelen (verb)
Norwegian Bokmål edit
Noun edit
mangelen m
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Noun edit
mangelen m