mond
Afrikaans edit
Etymology edit
From Dutch mond, from Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch mund, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
Breton edit
Verb edit
mond
- Alternative spelling of mont
Dutch edit
Alternative forms edit
- mont (obsolete)
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Middle Dutch mont, from Old Dutch munt, from Proto-West Germanic *munþ, from Proto-Germanic *munþaz.
Noun edit
mond m (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
- Afrikaans: mond
- Javindo: mon
- Negerhollands: mond, mon, mun, mont
- Petjo: mon
- Skepi Creole Dutch: mont
Etymology 2 edit
From Old Dutch *munda, from Proto-Germanic *mundō.
Noun edit
mond f (plural monden, diminutive mondje n)
Related terms edit
Friulian edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
mond m (plural monds)
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Uralic *mënɜ- + -d (frequentative suffix).[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
mond
- (transitive) to say, tell (someone: -nak/-nek)
- (transitive, with meteorological phenomena) to forecast
Conjugation edit
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok or mondtok |
mondanak | |
Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondtam | mondtál | mondott | mondtunk | mondtatok | mondtak | ||
Def. | mondtam | mondtad | mondta | mondtuk | mondtátok | mondták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondtalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondék | mondál | monda | mondánk | mondátok | mondának | ||
Def. | mondám | mondád | mondá | mondánk | mondátok | mondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondandok | mondandasz | mondand | mondandunk | mondandotok | mondandanak | ||
Def. | mondandom | mondandod | mondandja | mondandjuk | mondandjátok | mondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának | |
Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) |
mondanátok | mondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál |
mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak | |
Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad |
mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva (mondván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatok | mondhatsz | mondhat | mondhatunk | mondhattok | mondhatnak | |
Def. | mondhatom | mondhatod | mondhatja | mondhatjuk | mondhatjátok | mondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondhattam | mondhattál | mondhatott | mondhattunk | mondhattatok | mondhattak | ||
Def. | mondhattam | mondhattad | mondhatta | mondhattuk | mondhattátok | mondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondhaték | mondhatál | mondhata | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhatának | ||
Def. | mondhatám | mondhatád | mondhatá | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondhatandok or mondandhatok |
mondhatandasz or mondandhatsz |
mondhatand or mondandhat |
mondhatandunk or mondandhatunk |
mondhatandotok or mondandhattok |
mondhatandanak or mondandhatnak | ||
Def. | mondhatandom or mondandhatom |
mondhatandod or mondandhatod |
mondhatandja or mondandhatja |
mondhatandjuk or mondandhatjuk |
mondhatandjátok or mondandhatjátok |
mondhatandják or mondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatandalak or mondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatnék | mondhatnál | mondhatna | mondhatnánk | mondhatnátok | mondhatnának | |
Def. | mondhatnám | mondhatnád | mondhatná | mondhatnánk (or mondhatnók) |
mondhatnátok | mondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhassak | mondhass or mondhassál |
mondhasson | mondhassunk | mondhassatok | mondhassanak | |
Def. | mondhassam | mondhasd or mondhassad |
mondhassa | mondhassuk | mondhassátok | mondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mondhatni) | (mondhatnom) | (mondhatnod) | (mondhatnia) | (mondhatnunk) | (mondhatnotok) | (mondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mondható | Neg. adj. | mondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (mondhatva / mondhatván) | ||||
In archaic or literary style, the long forms (with a linking vowel) are (were) common in the past tense, as well as in the present-tense conditional (even if it is short otherwise):
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondok | mondasz | mond | mondunk | mondotok | mondanak | |
Def. | mondom | mondod | mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondottam | mondottál | mondott | mondottunk | mondottatok | mondottak | ||
Def. | mondottam | mondottad | mondotta | mondottuk | mondottátok | mondották | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mondani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondék | mondál | monda | mondánk | mondátok | mondának | ||
Def. | mondám | mondád | mondá | mondánk | mondátok | mondák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mond vala, mondott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondandok | mondandasz | mondand | mondandunk | mondandotok | mondandanak | ||
Def. | mondandom | mondandod | mondandja | mondandjuk | mondandjátok | mondandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondanék | mondanál | mondana | mondanánk | mondanátok | mondanának | |
Def. | mondanám | mondanád | mondaná | mondanánk (or mondanók) |
mondanátok | mondanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondjak | mondj or mondjál |
mondjon | mondjunk | mondjatok | mondjanak | |
Def. | mondjam | mondd or mondjad |
mondja | mondjuk | mondjátok | mondják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondjalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | mondani | mondanom | mondanod | mondania | mondanunk | mondanotok | mondaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
mondás | mondó | mondott | mondandó | mondva (mondván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatok | mondhatsz | mondhat | mondhatunk | mondhattok | mondhatnak | |
Def. | mondhatom | mondhatod | mondhatja | mondhatjuk | mondhatjátok | mondhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | mondhattam | mondhattál | mondhatott | mondhattunk | mondhattatok | mondhattak | ||
Def. | mondhattam | mondhattad | mondhatta | mondhattuk | mondhattátok | mondhatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | mondhaték | mondhatál | mondhata | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhatának | ||
Def. | mondhatám | mondhatád | mondhatá | mondhatánk | mondhatátok | mondhaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mondhat vala, mondhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | mondhatandok or mondandhatok |
mondhatandasz or mondandhatsz |
mondhatand or mondandhat |
mondhatandunk or mondandhatunk |
mondhatandotok or mondandhattok |
mondhatandanak or mondandhatnak | ||
Def. | mondhatandom or mondandhatom |
mondhatandod or mondandhatod |
mondhatandja or mondandhatja |
mondhatandjuk or mondandhatjuk |
mondhatandjátok or mondandhatjátok |
mondhatandják or mondandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatandalak or mondandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhatnék | mondhatnál | mondhatna | mondhatnánk | mondhatnátok | mondhatnának | |
Def. | mondhatnám | mondhatnád | mondhatná | mondhatnánk (or mondhatnók) |
mondhatnátok | mondhatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mondhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | mondhassak | mondhass or mondhassál |
mondhasson | mondhassunk | mondhassatok | mondhassanak | |
Def. | mondhassam | mondhasd or mondhassad |
mondhassa | mondhassuk | mondhassátok | mondhassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | mondhassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mondhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (mondhatni) | (mondhatnom) | (mondhatnod) | (mondhatnia) | (mondhatnunk) | (mondhatnotok) | (mondhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | mondható | Neg. adj. | mondhatatlan | Adv. part. | (mondhatva / mondhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
References edit
- ^ mond in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ Entry #570 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
Further reading edit
- mond in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Limburgish edit
Noun edit
mond m (plural mond or monde)
- (various Southeast Limburgish variants) Veldeke spelling spelling of Mǫnt
Lombard edit
Etymology edit
Akin to Italian mondo, from Latin mundus.
Noun edit
mond
Occitan edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Occitan [Term?], from Latin mundus.
Pronunciation edit
Audio (file)
Noun edit
mond m (plural monds)
- world (Earth; the third planet from the sun with respect to distance)
Related terms edit
See also edit
Romansch edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
Noun edit
mond m (plural monds)
Yola edit
Etymology edit
The unetymological -d was probably by analogy with Redmond (“from Irish Réamoinn”).
Noun edit
mond
- Alternative form of moone
- 1867, GLOSSARY OF THE DIALECT OF FORTH AND BARGY:
- Halluf mond.
- Half moon.
References edit
- Jacob Poole (1867), William Barnes, editor, A Glossary, With some Pieces of Verse, of the old Dialect of the English Colony in the Baronies of Forth and Bargy, County of Wexford, Ireland, London: J. Russell Smith, page 44