mulat

Catalan

Etymology

From mul +‎ -at. The sense of "person of mixed race" is a semantic loan from Spanish mulato.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic, Valencian) [muˈlat]

Noun

mulat m (plural mulats)

1. young mule

Derived terms

• mulater

Noun

mulat m (plural mulats, feminine mulata)

1. mulatto

Adjective

mulat (feminine mulata, masculine plural mulats, feminine plural mulates)

1. mulatto

Further reading

• “mulat” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmulat]

Noun

mulat m anim

1. mulatto

Declension

Declension of mulat (hard masculine animate)

	singular	plural
nominative	mulat	mulati
genitive	mulata	mulatů
dative	mulatovi, mulatu	mulatům
accusative	mulata	mulaty
vocative	mulate	mulati
locative	mulatovi, mulatu	mulatech
instrumental	mulatem	mulaty

Derived terms

• mulatka

 

Danish

Etymology

From Spanish mulato or Portuguese mulato, from Latin mūlus (“mule”).

Noun

mulat c (singular definite mulatten, plural indefinite mulatter)

1. mulatto

Inflection

Declension of mulat

common gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	mulat	mulatten	mulatter	mulatterne
genitive	mulats	mulattens	mulatters	mulatternes

Dutch

Etymology

From Spanish mulato or Portuguese mulato, from Latin mūlus (“mule”). Etymologically related to Dutch muil (“mule”), muildier (“mule”).

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

mulat m (plural mulatten, diminutive mulatje n, feminine mulattin)

1. (derogatory, dated) mulatto

   Synonyms: halfbloed, dubbelbloed

Derived terms

• mulattin

Hungarian

Etymology

múlik (“to pass”) +‎ -at (causative suffix), literally “to make or let (time) pass by”. (Its literal counterpart also exists, see múlat with a long ú.)

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈmulɒt]
• Hyphenation: mu‧lat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

mulat

1. (intransitive, literary) to have fun, to be amused, to enjoy oneself
   • 1863, János Arany, Buda halála (The Death of King Buda),^[1] canto 6, translation by Watson Kirkconnell, Anton N. Nyerges and Ádám Makkai (Q674247) (In Quest of the ’Miracle Stag’, The Poetry of Hungary, 2000):

     Tündér lyányok ottan laknak, / Táncot ropnak, úgy mulatnak. / Szőve ködbül sátoruk van: / Ugy mulatnak sátorukban.

     There fairy maidens did subsist / and danced with joy in elfin measure; / housed in a tent of woven mist, / they passed their nights in tuneful pleasure.

2. (intransitive, literary) to be amused at/by, laugh at (someone or something: -n/-on/-en/-ön)

Conjugation

conjugation of mulat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	mulatok	mulatsz	mulat	mulatunk	mulattok	mulatnak
		Def.	mulatom	mulatod	mulatja	mulatjuk	mulatjátok	mulatják
		2nd-p. o.	mulatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	mulattam	mulattál	mulatott	mulattunk	mulattatok	mulattak
		Def.	mulattam	mulattad	mulatta	mulattuk	mulattátok	mulatták
		2nd-p. o.	mulattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. mulatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	mulaték	mulatál	mulata	mulatánk	mulatátok	mulatának
		Def.	mulatám	mulatád	mulatá	mulatánk	mulatátok	mulaták
		2nd-p. o.	mulatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. mulat vala, mulatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	mulatandok	mulatandasz	mulatand	mulatandunk	mulatandotok	mulatandanak
		Def.	mulatandom	mulatandod	mulatandja	mulatandjuk	mulatandjátok	mulatandják
		2nd-p. o.	mulatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	mulatnék	mulatnál	mulatna	mulatnánk	mulatnátok	mulatnának
		Def.	mulatnám	mulatnád	mulatná	mulatnánk (or mulatnók)	mulatnátok	mulatnák
		2nd-p. o.	mulatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mulatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	mulassak	mulass or mulassál	mulasson	mulassunk	mulassatok	mulassanak
		Def.	mulassam	mulasd or mulassad	mulassa	mulassuk	mulassátok	mulassák
		2nd-p. o.	mulassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mulatott légyen
Infinitive	mulatni		mulatnom	mulatnod	mulatnia	mulatnunk	mulatnotok	mulatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	mulatás		mulató	mulatott	mulatandó	mulatva (mulatván)		mulattat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of mulat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	mulathatok	mulathatsz	mulathat	mulathatunk	mulathattok	mulathatnak
		Def.	mulathatom	mulathatod	mulathatja	mulathatjuk	mulathatjátok	mulathatják
		2nd-p. o.	mulathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	mulathattam	mulathattál	mulathatott	mulathattunk	mulathattatok	mulathattak
		Def.	mulathattam	mulathattad	mulathatta	mulathattuk	mulathattátok	mulathatták
		2nd-p. o.	mulathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	mulathaték	mulathatál	mulathata	mulathatánk	mulathatátok	mulathatának
		Def.	mulathatám	mulathatád	mulathatá	mulathatánk	mulathatátok	mulathaták
		2nd-p. o.	mulathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. mulathat vala, mulathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	mulathatandok or mulatandhatok	mulathatandasz or mulatandhatsz	mulathatand or mulatandhat	mulathatandunk or mulatandhatunk	mulathatandotok or mulatandhattok	mulathatandanak or mulatandhatnak
		Def.	mulathatandom or mulatandhatom	mulathatandod or mulatandhatod	mulathatandja or mulatandhatja	mulathatandjuk or mulatandhatjuk	mulathatandjátok or mulatandhatjátok	mulathatandják or mulatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	mulathatandalak or mulatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	mulathatnék	mulathatnál	mulathatna	mulathatnánk	mulathatnátok	mulathatnának
		Def.	mulathatnám	mulathatnád	mulathatná	mulathatnánk (or mulathatnók)	mulathatnátok	mulathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	mulathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. mulathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	mulathassak	mulathass or mulathassál	mulathasson	mulathassunk	mulathassatok	mulathassanak
		Def.	mulathassam	mulathasd or mulathassad	mulathassa	mulathassuk	mulathassátok	mulathassák
		2nd-p. o.	mulathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. mulathatott légyen
Inf.	(mulathatni)		(mulathatnom)	(mulathatnod)	(mulathatnia)	(mulathatnunk)	(mulathatnotok)	(mulathatniuk)
Positive adjective			mulatható	Neg. adj.	mulathatatlan	Adv. part.	(mulathatva / mulathatván)

Derived terms

• mulatás
• mulatgat
• mulató
• mulatság → mulatságos
• mulattat

 

(With verbal prefixes):

• átmulat
• elmulat
• keresztülmulat
• kimulat
• végigmulat

Related terms

• múlat

 

Further reading

• mulat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Swedish

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Verb

mulat

1. supine of mula

Tagalog

Etymology 1

From Proto-Central Philippine *muklat (“to open eyes”). Compare Ilocano buragat (“eyes opened wide”) / mulagat (“wide-eyed”), Kapampangan mulikat (“open one's eyes”), Kapampangan mulat (“open the eyes”), Asi mukyat (“to open eyes”), Masbatenyo muklat (“open the eyes”), Bikol Central buklat (“opening one's eyes”), Aklanon mukeat (“to realize”), Cebuano buklat (“for the eyes to open”), Hiligaynon muklat (“to open the eyes”), Maranao borarat (“open eyes wide”), Tausug bulat (“eyes open”), and Javanese ꦩꦸꦭꦠ꧀ (mulat, “to look at; to see”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog)
  • IPA^(key): /ˈmulat/ [ˈmu.lɐt] (noun)
    • Rhymes: -ulat
  • IPA^(key): /muˈlat/ [mʊˈlat] (adjective)
    • Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: mu‧lat

Noun

mulat (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

1. act of opening the eyes

   Synonyms: dilat, (obsolete) hilat

2. (figuratively) act of enlightening or educating someone

   Synonym: pagturo

Derived terms

• imulat
• ipagmulat
• ipagmulatan
• ipamulat
• kinamulatan
• magpamulat
• mamulat
• mapamulat
• mulatan
• pagmulat
• pagmulatan
• pagmumulat
• pamulatan
• pamulatin

 

See also

• bisaklat
• buklat
• mulagat
• pukaw

 

Adjective

mulát (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔)

1. open (of the eyes)

   Synonyms: dilat, (obsolete) dulak

2. (figurative) enlightened; educated; trained; conscious; awakened

   Synonyms: sanay, gising, pinalaki, tinuruan, sanay, pinasuso

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈmulat/, [ˈmu.lɐt]
• Hyphenation: mu‧lat

Noun

mulat (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜎᜆ᜔) (obsolete)

1. act of owning something to be one's property

   Synonyms: ari, sarili, angkin

   Aking mumulat-mulat, at kinuha mo.

   Something of my own, and you took it.

Alternative forms

• molat — obsolete, Spanish-based orthography

Further reading

• “mulat” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[2], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “mulat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
• Noceda, Fr. Juan José de, Sanlucar, Fr. Pedro de (1860) Vocabulario de la lengua tagala, compuesto por varios religiosos doctos y graves‎^[3] (in Spanish), Manila: Ramirez y Giraudier
• Santos, Fr. Domingo de los (1835) Tomas Oliva, editor, Vocabulario de la lengua tagala: primera, y segunda parte.‎^[4] (in Spanish), La imprenta nueva de D. Jose Maria Dayot
• San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero‎^[5], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 8: “Abrir) Mulat (pp) los ojos mucho, o abrillos el q̃ los tiene cerrados adrede”