Hungarian

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finno-Ugric *ńuŋɜ- (to rest, relax)[1][2] + -szik. The nyug- (to keep quiet) stem was revived during the Hungarian language reform in the 18th–19th centuries and used in several compound words. See nyugágy (deckchair), nyugdíj (pension).[3] Cognate with Erzya нувсемс (nuvśems, to doze, drowse).

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [ˈɲuksik]
  • Hyphenation: nyug‧szik
  • Rhymes: -uksik

Verb

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nyugszik

  1. (intransitive) to rest
  2. (intransitive, of the sun) to set

Conjugation

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or (chiefly in the sense “to keep still”, cf. nyugton)

Derived terms

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(With verbal prefixes):

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References

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  1. ^ Entry #648 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
  2. ^ Starostin's Uralic Database, Entry #656
  3. ^ nyugszik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)

Further reading

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  • nyugszik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN