oindre
French
editEtymology
editInherited from Old French oindre, from Latin ungere.
Pronunciation
editVerb
editoindre
Conjugation
editThis verb is conjugated like peindre. It uses the same endings as rendre or vendre, but its -nd- becomes -gn- before a vowel, and its past participle ends in 't' instead of a vowel.
Conjugation of oindre (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive | simple | oindre | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
present participle or gerund1 | simple | oignant /wa.ɲɑ̃/ | |||||
compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
past participle | oint /wɛ̃/ | ||||||
singular | plural | ||||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | oins /wɛ̃/ |
oins /wɛ̃/ |
oint /wɛ̃/ |
oignons /wa.ɲɔ̃/ |
oignez /wa.ɲe/ |
oignent /waɲ/ |
imperfect | oignais /wa.ɲɛ/ |
oignais /wa.ɲɛ/ |
oignait /wa.ɲɛ/ |
oignions /wa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
oigniez /wa.ɲje/ |
oignaient /wa.ɲɛ/ | |
past historic2 | oignis /wa.ɲi/ |
oignis /wa.ɲi/ |
oignit /wa.ɲi/ |
oignîmes /wa.ɲim/ |
oignîtes /wa.ɲit/ |
oignirent /wa.ɲiʁ/ | |
future | oindrai /wɛ̃.dʁe/ |
oindras /wɛ̃.dʁa/ |
oindra /wɛ̃.dʁa/ |
oindrons /wɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
oindrez /wɛ̃.dʁe/ |
oindront /wɛ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
conditional | oindrais /wɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
oindrais /wɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
oindrait /wɛ̃.dʁɛ/ |
oindrions /wɛ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ |
oindriez /wɛ̃.dʁi.je/ |
oindraient /wɛ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
(compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
(simple tenses) |
present | oigne /waɲ/ |
oignes /waɲ/ |
oigne /waɲ/ |
oignions /wa.ɲjɔ̃/ |
oigniez /wa.ɲje/ |
oignent /waɲ/ |
imperfect2 | oignisse /wa.ɲis/ |
oignisses /wa.ɲis/ |
oignît /wa.ɲi/ |
oignissions /wa.ɲi.sjɔ̃/ |
oignissiez /wa.ɲi.sje/ |
oignissent /wa.ɲis/ | |
(compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | – | – | ||||
simple | — | oins /wɛ̃/ |
— | oignons /wa.ɲɔ̃/ |
oignez /wa.ɲe/ |
— | |
compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). |
Derived terms
editRelated terms
editFurther reading
edit- “oindre”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
editOld French
editEtymology
editVerb
editoindre
- to anoint
- 1377, Bernard de Gordon, Fleur de lis de medecine (a.k.a. lilium medicine), page 165 of this essay:
- Item on leur doit oindre le pis de cest onguent
- Likewise, one should anoint their chest with this ointment.
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb ends in a palatal stem, so there is an extra i before the e of some endings. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
Conjugation of oindre (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | oindre | avoir oint | |||||
gerund | en oignant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | oignant | ||||||
past participle | oint | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | oing | oinz | oint | oignons | oigniez | oignent |
imperfect | oignoie, oigneie | oignoies, oigneies | oignoit, oigneit | oigniiens, oigniens | oigniiez, oigniez | oignoient, oigneient | |
preterite | oins | oinsis | oinst | oinsimes | oinsistes | oinstrent | |
future | oindrai | oindras | oindra | oindrons | oindroiz, oindreiz, oindrez | oindront | |
conditional | oindroie, oindreie | oindroies, oindreies | oindroit, oindreit | oindriiens, oindriens | oindriiez, oindriez | oindroient, oindreient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | oigne | oignes | oigne | oigniens, oignons | oigniez | oignent |
imperfect | oinsisse | oinsisses | oinsist | oinsissons, oinsissiens | oinsissoiz, oinsissez, oinsissiez | oinsissent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | oing | — | oignons | oigniez | — |
Related terms
editDescendants
edit- French: oindre
Further reading
edit- Godefroy, Frédéric, Dictionnaire de l’ancienne langue française et de tous ses dialectes du IXe au XVe siècle (1881) (oindre)
Categories:
- French terms derived from Proto-Italic
- French terms inherited from Proto-Italic
- French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- French terms inherited from Old French
- French terms derived from Old French
- French terms inherited from Latin
- French terms derived from Latin
- French 1-syllable words
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- Rhymes:French/wɛ̃dʁ
- Rhymes:French/wɛ̃dʁ/1 syllable
- French lemmas
- French verbs
- French dated terms
- French third group verbs
- French irregular verbs
- Old French terms inherited from Latin
- Old French terms derived from Latin
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French terms with quotations
- Old French verbs with strong-st preterite
- Old French third group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -re
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