osypać
Old Polish edit
Etymology edit
From o- + sypać. First attested in 1460. Compare Old Czech osypati.
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
osypać pf
- to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance)
- 1901 [1471], Materiały i Prace Komisji Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie, volume V, page 72:
- Stipate osypcze, obtykayczie (fulcite me floribus, stipate me malis, quia amore langueo Cant 2, 5)
- [Stipate osypcie, obtykajcie (fulcite me floribus, stipate me malis, quia amore langueo Cant 2, 5)]
- to separate by building mounds or dikes, etc.
- 1868 [1460], Akta grodzkie i ziemskie z czasów Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej : z archiwum tak zwanego bernardyńskiego we Lwowie w skutek fundacyi śp. Alexandra hr. Stadnickiego[1], volume XI, page 452:
- Hendricus seipsum inscripsit antefatas villas limitibus expartire al. ogranyczycz et scopulis scopire al. coppczy ossypacz ab aliis suis villis
- [Hendricus seipsum inscripsit antefatas villas limitibus expartire al. ograniczyć et scopulis scopire al. kopcy osypać ab aliis suis villis]
Descendants edit
- Polish: osypać
References edit
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, editor (2011–2015), “osypać”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Polish osypać. By surface analysis, o- + sypać. Compare Czech osypat or Russian осы́пать (osýpatʹ).
Pronunciation edit
- IPA(key): /ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/
- (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /ɔˈsɨ.pat͡ɕ/
- Rhymes: -ɨpat͡ɕ
- Syllabification: o‧sy‧pać
Verb edit
osypać pf (imperfective osypywać)
- (transitive, literary) to shower, to sprinkle (to cover some surface with a loose substance) [+instrumental = with what]
- Synonym: obsypać
- (transitive, literary) to cover (to appear in large quanities)
- Synonym: obsypać
- (transitive, literary, often of plants) to shed; to lose; to drop (to lose certain parts due to them falling off from the whole)
- Synonym: obsypać
- (transitive, literary) to shower (to cause a very large amount of something to go to someone or some place) [+instrumental = with what]
- Synonym: obsypać
- (transitive, botany, horticulture) to loosen the soil around a plant and cover it with this soil to protect it (Is there an English equivalent to this definition?) [+instrumental = with what]
- (reflexive with się) to be sprinkled, to be showered
- (reflexive with się) to be shed (having broken away from something, to fall in large numbers to some ground)
- Synonym: obsypać się
- (reflexive with się) to deform (to lose one's original shape due to fragments sliding or falling off)
- (reflexive with się, colloquial, of trees) to shed (to quickly lose all leaves or needles) [+ z (genitive) = what leaves/needles]
- (reflexive with się) to shower each other, to sprinkle one another [+instrumental = with what]
- Synonym: obsypać się
- (reflexive with się, of bees) to die en masse
Conjugation edit
Verb edit
osypać pf
- (impersonal, transitive, of a rash, colloquial) to break out (to appear)
Conjugation edit
Conjugation of osypać | |
---|---|
infinitive | osypać |
future indicative | osypie |
past indicative | osypało |
conditional | osypałoby by osypało |
imperative | niech osypie |
References edit
Further reading edit
- osypać in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- osypać in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “osypać”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “osypać się”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “osypać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[2]
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “osypać”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861[3]
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “osypać”, in Słownik języka polskiego[4] (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 879