oszlik
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Uncertain. Perhaps from Proto-Finno-Ugric *oća or *ońća (“part; to part, share, divide”) + -lik (frequentative-reflexive suffix). Cognates include Finnish osa (“part”), Estonian osa (“part”). [1][2]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
oszlik
- (intransitive) to be divided
- (intransitive) to disperse, dissipate
- (intransitive) to decompose
Conjugation edit
See variations here.
conjugation of oszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oszlok | oszlasz | oszlik | oszlunk | oszlotok | oszlanak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | oszlottam | oszlottál | oszlott | oszlottunk | oszlottatok | oszlottak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oszlani fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oszlék | oszlál | oszla | oszlánk | oszlátok | oszlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oszlik vala, oszlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | oszlandok | oszlandasz | oszland | oszlandunk | oszlandotok | oszlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oszlanék | oszlanál | oszlana | oszlanánk | oszlanátok | oszlanának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oszlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oszoljak | oszolj or oszoljál |
oszoljon | oszoljunk | oszoljatok | oszoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oszlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | oszlani | oszlanom | oszlanod | oszlania | oszlanunk | oszlanotok | oszlaniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| oszlás | oszló | oszlott | ― | oszolva (oszolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of oszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhatok | oszolhatsz | oszolhat | oszolhatunk | oszolhattok | oszolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | oszolhattam | oszolhattál | oszolhatott | oszolhattunk | oszolhattatok | oszolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oszlhaték | oszlhatál | oszlhata | oszlhatánk | oszlhatátok | oszlhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. oszolhat vala, oszolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | oszolhatandok or oszlandhatok |
oszolhatandasz or oszlandhatsz |
oszolhatand or oszlandhat |
oszolhatandunk or oszlandhatunk |
oszolhatandotok or oszlandhattok |
oszolhatandanak or oszlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhatnék | oszolhatnál | oszolhatna | oszolhatnánk | oszolhatnátok | oszolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oszolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhassak | oszolhass or oszolhassál |
oszolhasson | oszolhassunk | oszolhassatok | oszolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oszolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (oszolhatni) | (oszolhatnom) | (oszolhatnod) | (oszolhatnia) | (oszolhatnunk) | (oszolhatnotok) | (oszolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (oszolhatva / oszolhatván) | ||||
or (less commonly)
conjugation of oszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oszlok | oszolsz | oszlik | oszlunk | oszoltok | oszolnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | oszoltam | oszoltál | oszlott | oszoltunk | oszoltatok | oszoltak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. oszolni fog. | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oszlék | oszlál | oszla | oszlánk | oszlátok | oszlának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. oszlik vala, oszlott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | oszlandok | oszlandasz | oszland | oszlandunk | oszlandotok | oszlandanak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolnék | oszolnál | oszolna | oszolnánk | oszolnátok | oszolnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oszlott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oszoljak | oszolj or oszoljál |
oszoljon | oszoljunk | oszoljatok | oszoljanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oszlott légyen | ||||||||
| Infinitive | oszolni | oszolnom | oszolnod | oszolnia | oszolnunk | oszolnotok | oszolniuk | ||
| Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
| oszlás | oszló | oszlott | ― | oszolva (oszolván) | |||||
potential conjugation of oszlik
| Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhatok | oszolhatsz | oszolhat | oszolhatunk | oszolhattok | oszolhatnak | |
| Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indef. | oszolhattam | oszolhattál | oszolhatott | oszolhattunk | oszolhattatok | oszolhattak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | oszolhaték | oszolhatál | oszolhata | oszolhatánk | oszolhatátok | oszolhatának | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. oszolhat vala, oszolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
| Archaic Future |
Indef. | oszolhatandok or oszlandhatok |
oszolhatandasz or oszlandhatsz |
oszolhatand or oszlandhat |
oszolhatandunk or oszlandhatunk |
oszolhatandotok or oszlandhattok |
oszolhatandanak or oszlandhatnak | ||
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhatnék | oszolhatnál | oszolhatna | oszolhatnánk | oszolhatnátok | oszolhatnának | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. oszolhatott volna | ||||||||
| Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | oszolhassak | oszolhass or oszolhassál |
oszolhasson | oszolhassunk | oszolhassatok | oszolhassanak | |
| Def. | ― | ||||||||
| 2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
| (Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. oszolhatott légyen | ||||||||
| Inf. | (oszolhatni) | (oszolhatnom) | (oszolhatnod) | (oszolhatnia) | (oszolhatnunk) | (oszolhatnotok) | (oszolhatniuk) | ||
| Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (oszolhatva / oszolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms edit
(With verbal prefixes):
Related terms edit
References edit
- ^ Entry #657 in Uralonet, online Uralic etymological database of the Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics.
- ^ oszlik in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading edit
- oszlik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN