osa
Translingual edit
Symbol edit
osa
Cebuano edit
Etymology edit
From usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Dupaningan Agta ogsa and Malay rusa.
Noun edit
osa
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь. Cognates include Polish oś, Slovak os and German Achse.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa f
- axis (of symmetry or rotation)
- osa souměrnosti ― axis of symmetry
- osa otáčení ― axis of rotation
- axis (of a coordinate system)
- osa x ― x-axis
- vodorovná osa ― horizontal axis
- svislá osa ― vertical axis
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Estonian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća. Cognates include Finnish osa and Hungarian oszt.
Noun edit
osa (genitive osa, partitive osa)
Declension edit
Declension of osa (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | osa | osad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | osa | ||
genitive | osade | ||
partitive | osa | osi osasid | |
illative | ossa osasse |
osadesse osisse | |
inessive | osas | osades osis | |
elative | osast | osadest osist | |
allative | osale | osadele osile | |
adessive | osal | osadel osil | |
ablative | osalt | osadelt osilt | |
translative | osaks | osadeks osiks | |
terminative | osani | osadeni | |
essive | osana | osadena | |
abessive | osata | osadeta | |
comitative | osaga | osadega |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Finnish edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hónćos (later *Hánćas),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónḱos. Cognates include Estonian osa and possibly Hungarian ágyék.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa
- part (fraction of a whole)
- Koko Gallia on jaettu kolmeen osaan.
- (All of) Gaul is divided into three parts.
- suurimmaksi osaksi ― for the most part
- suurin osa ― bulk, majority, most
- Suurimmalla osalla ystävistäni on auto.
- Most of my friends have a car.
- (literally, “The largest part of my friends have a car.”)
- Suurin osa vastaajista/vastaajia oli samaa mieltä.
- Most respondents agreed.
- (literally, “The largest part of the respondents were of the same opinion.”)
- Osa heistä oli eri mieltä.
- Some of them disagreed.
- (literally, “A part of them were of a different opinion.”)
- part (distinct element of something larger); piece (one of many very similar or identical elements)
- varaosa ― part / spare part
- yksi osa tästä palapelistä puuttuu ― one piece of this puzzle is missing
- purkaa osiin ― to dismantle
- one/a -th, one/a third, one/a fourth, etc. (used to express fractions by means of an ordinal number as the modifier; see usage notes)
- kolmasosa ― one / a third
- kaksi kolmasosaa ― two thirds
- neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa ― one forty-seventh
- part (unit of relative proportion in a mixture)
- kolme osaa giniä ja yksi osa vermuttia
- three parts gin and one part vermouth
- part (section of a document)
- role, part (position or role in a play, film, etc.)
- sivuosa ― supporting role
- part (part of a larger whole); piece (when removable)
- Olen osa ihmiskuntaa.
- I am a part of humanity.
- Haluan tämän osan.
- I want this piece.
- proportion, section, part (quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number)
- En tarkoita kaikkia ystäviäsi - vain pientä osaa heistä.
- I don't mean all of your friends - only a few of them.
- partition, portion, division (separated part of anything)
- bit, part (individual contribution toward an overall effort)
- Olen tehnyt osani.
- (sports, in the plural) bit (fraction of a second)
- Hänen aikansa oli 47 sekuntia ja osia.
- His time was 47 seconds and bits.
- lot, portion (part, or fate, that falls to one without planning)
- share (portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone)
- volume, tome (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)
- tietosanakirjan kolmas osa ― the third volume of the encyclopedia
- episode, installment (part of a published or broadcast serial)
- Tämä jatkokertomus muuttuu mielenkiintoisemmaksi osa osalta.
- This serial story grows in more interesting with each successive installment.
- (music) movement (large division of a larger composition)
- (as modifier) partial
- osatotuus ― partial truth
Usage notes edit
- (fractions): In common language, one (and specifically one) third, fourth, etc. is more commonly expressed by using -s (kolmas → kolmannes, neljäs → neljännes). "half" is expressed with a different word altogether, puoli (which is used in the plural, puolet, when talking about one half of something, and in singular chiefly only when talking about an abstract quantity). In mathematics, fractions are practically always expressed with osa, as is done when the numerator is not one (as in one of the usage examples).
Declension edit
Inflection of osa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | osa | osat | ||
genitive | osan | osien | ||
partitive | osaa | osia | ||
illative | osaan | osiin | ||
singular | plural | |||
nominative | osa | osat | ||
accusative | nom. | osa | osat | |
gen. | osan | |||
genitive | osan | osien osainrare | ||
partitive | osaa | osia | ||
inessive | osassa | osissa | ||
elative | osasta | osista | ||
illative | osaan | osiin | ||
adessive | osalla | osilla | ||
ablative | osalta | osilta | ||
allative | osalle | osille | ||
essive | osana | osina | ||
translative | osaksi | osiksi | ||
abessive | osatta | ositta | ||
instructive | — | osin | ||
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms edit
- (lot): kohtalo
- (share): osuus
- (partial): osittainen
Derived terms edit
- aineosa
- ainesosa
- alaosa
- alkuosa
- autonosa
- edusosa
- elokuvaosa
- eteläosa
- etuosa
- harjaosa
- huonompiosainen
- huono-osainen
- hyväosainen
- imaginaariosa
- imaginääriosa
- istuinosa
- itäosa
- jako-osa
- jatko-osa
- johdanto-osa
- juuriosa
- jälkiosa
- kaakkoisosa
- kahdeksasosa
- kahdesosa
- kaksiosainen
- kansanosa
- kantaosa
- kasvinosa
- kaupunginosa
- kellonosa
- keskiosa
- koillisosa
- kolmasosa
- kolmiosainen
- koneenosa
- kovaosainen
- kuivatusosa
- kuoro-osa
- kuudesosa
- kymmenesosa
- kärkiosa
- lakiosa
- lauluosa
- leijonanosa
- lisäosa
- loppuosa
- lounaisosa
- luonneosa
- luoteisosa
- länsiosa
- maanosa
- miljardisosa
- miljoonasosa
- murto-osa
- myötätuuliosa
- määriteosa
- neljäsosa
- nimiosa
- osa-aikaeläke
- osa-aikainen
- osa-aikaomistus
- osa-aikaviljelijä
- osa-aikaviljely
- osa-alue
- osaaottava
- osaeläke
- osahankinta
- osajako
- osajono
- osajoukko
- osajärjestelmä
- osakilpailu
- osakokonaisuus
- osakomponentti
- osakukinto
- osakulttuuri
- osakunta
- osakuorma
- osakäsite
- osalakko
- osaluettelo
- osamaksu
- osamanner
- osamatkamittari
- osamatriisi
- osamietintö
- osamurtokehitelmä
- osamurtoluku
- osamäärä
- osanottaja
- osanotto
- osanumero
- osaobjekti
- osaohjelma
- osaomistaja
- osaomistus
- osaottelu
- osapaine
- osapalkka
- osapalkkio
- osapeite
- osapuilleen
- osapuoli
- osapäiväapulainen
- osapäivähoito
- osapäiväinen
- osapäiväraha
- osapäivätoiminen
- osapäivätyö
- osarahoitus
- osaraportti
- osaryhmä
- osasairausloma
- osasairauspäiväraha
- osasarja
- osastruktuuri
- osasubjekti
- osasumma
- osasuoritus
- osasyy
- osasyyllinen
- osasyyllisyys
- osasävel
- osatalo
- osatasavalta
- osataso
- osatavoite
- osatekijä
- osatoimitus
- osatotuus
- osatyökykyinen
- osatyökyvyttömyyseläke
- osaurakka
- osavaali
- osavalmistus
- osavaltio
- osavastaus
- osavastuu
- osavuosi
- osavuosikatsaus
- osaväli
- osayhdistys
- osayleiskaava
- osaäänes
- palkanosa
- pariosainen
- perintöosa
- perusosa
- peräosa
- pikkuosa
- pohjoisosa
- predikaattiosa
- puristinosa
- pääosa
- pääteosa
- päätösosa
- rakenneosa
- rakennusosa
- rataosa
- reaaliosa
- rintaosa
- ruhonosa
- runko-osa
- ruumiinosa
- sadasosa
- seitsemäsosa
- sentiljoonasosa
- sisäosa
- sivuosa
- subjektiosa
- suojaosa
- suuosa
- sydänosa
- tahdinosa
- tahtiosa
- taivasosa
- takaosa
- tekstiosa
- tieosa
- tuhannesosa
- tukiosa
- täydennysosa
- ulko-osa
- valmisosa
- valtaosa
- varaosa
- viidesosa
- viiraosa
- väestönosa
- vähäosainen
- ydinosa
- yhdeksäsosa
- yhdestoistaosa
- yhdysosa
- yläosa
- ääriosa
References edit
Further reading edit
- “osa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams edit
French edit
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
osa
- third-person singular past historic of oser
Anagrams edit
Galician edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Latin ursa (“female bear”).
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa m (plural osas)
- female bear
Etymology 2 edit
Cognate with Spanish huesa.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa f (plural osas)
References edit
- “osa” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “osa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
- “osa” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “fosa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ingrian edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *osa. Cognates include Finnish osa and Estonian osa.
Pronunciation edit
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠ɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞ʒ̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -osɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧sa
Noun edit
osa
- part, share
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.
- Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.
- (literally, “A part from the Ingrians now still call themselves Karelians.”)
Declension edit
Declension of osa (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | osa | osat |
genitive | osan | ossiin |
partitive | ossaa | ossia |
illative | ossaa | ossii |
inessive | osas | osis |
elative | osast | osist |
allative | osalle | osille |
adessive | osal | osil |
ablative | osalt | osilt |
translative | osaks | osiks |
essive | osanna, ossaan | osinna, ossiin |
exessive1) | osant | osint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366
Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa m pl
Mutation edit
Irish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
osa | n-osa | hosa | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian edit
Etymology 1 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective edit
osa f sg
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
osa
- inflection of osare:
Anagrams edit
Japanese edit
Romanization edit
osa
Latin edit
Participle edit
ōsa
- inflection of ōsus:
Participle edit
ōsā
References edit
- osa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Latvian edit
Etymology edit
Cognate with Lithuanian ąsà.
Noun edit
osa f (4th declension)
- handle (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
- ear (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
Declension edit
Limos Kalinga edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.
Numeral edit
osa (osá)
Malagasy edit
Adjective edit
osa
Mansaka edit
Etymology edit
From usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Malay rusa.
Noun edit
osa
Northern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb edit
-osa
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Etymology 1 edit
Unknown. Related to or derived from os m (“fume, smoke; stench”).
Alternative forms edit
- ose (e and split infinitives)
Verb edit
osa (present tense osar/oser, past tense osa/oste, past participle osa/ost, passive infinitive osast, present participle osande, imperative osa/os)
- (intransitive) to have a strong smell, odour
- (intransitive) to reek (av / of)
- (intransitive, figurative) to reek (av / of) (to be evidently associated with something unpleasant)
- (intransitive) to emit fumes, smoke
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms edit
- osane m
Noun edit
osa n
References edit
- “osa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Galician-Portuguese edit
Etymology edit
Already attested by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. From Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with English hose.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa f (plural osas)
- (usually in the plural) leggings, high boots, spat
- (usually in the plural) a tax paid to the feudal lord when marrying
- Coordinate term: loitosa
References edit
- “osa” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
- ^ Varela Sieiro, Xaime (2003). Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval. Sada: Ediciós do Castro, pages 123.
Polish edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa f
- wasp (insect)
- Osa użądliła ją w udo. ― A wasp stung her in the thigh.
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Further reading edit
Serbo-Croatian edit
Etymology 1 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Noun edit
òsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̀са)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.
Alternative forms edit
Noun edit
ȏsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̑са)
Declension edit
Slovak edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
osa f (genitive singular osy, nominative plural osy, genitive plural ôs, declension pattern of žena)
Declension edit
Derived terms edit
References edit
- “osa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ósa f
- wasp (insect)
Inflection edit
Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
gen. sing. | ôse | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | ôsi | ôse |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ôse | ôs | ôs |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | ôsama | ôsam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ôso | ôsi | ôse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | ôsah | ôsah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ôso | ôsama | ôsami |
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
gen. sing. | osé | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | osé | osé |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
osé | osá | osá |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | osáma | osàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
osó | osé | osé |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | osàh | osàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
osó | osáma | osámi |
Further reading edit
- “osa”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “osa”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Southern Ndebele edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb edit
-osa
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
From Old Spanish ossa, from Latin ursa, feminine of ursus (“bear”).
Noun edit
osa f (plural osas)
Derived terms edit
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
osa
- inflection of osar:
Further reading edit
- “oso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swazi edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb edit
-ósa
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish edit
Etymology edit
From os (“bad smell”).
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
osa (present osar, preterite osade, supine osat, imperative osa)
Conjugation edit
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | osa | — | ||
Supine | osat | — | ||
Imperative | osa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | osen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | osar | osade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | osa | osade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | ose | osade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | osande | |||
Past participle | osad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms edit
See also edit
Interjection edit
osa
- Abbreviation of om svar anhålles (“RSVP”).
References edit
- osa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- osa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- osa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams edit
Tsuut'ina edit
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
ósà
-
ósà
References edit
- "Tsuut'ina Nominalized Phrases (Video)." Youtube, uploaded by AlbertaUArts, 30 May. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t6EdGunXLc
Võro edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća.
Noun edit
osa (genitive osa, partitive ossa)
Inflection edit
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms edit
Zulu edit
Etymology edit
From Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb edit
-osa
Inflection edit
Tone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukosa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukosa | ukungosi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yosa | -ose | |||||||
Plural | yosani | -oseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosa, ngosa | engosayo, engosa | ngosa | angosi | engingosi | ngingosi | |||
2nd singular | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
1st plural | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
2nd plural | niyosa, nosa | enosayo, enosa | nosa | anosi | eningosi | ningosi | |||
Class 1 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | osa | akosi | ongosi | engosi | |||
Class 2 | bayosa, bosa | abosayo, abosa | bosa | abosi | abangosi | bengosi | |||
Class 3 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
Class 4 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
Class 5 | liyosa, losa | elosayo, elosa | losa | alosi | elingosi | lingosi | |||
Class 6 | ayosa, osa | osayo, osa | osa | awosi | angosi | engosi | |||
Class 7 | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
Class 8 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
Class 9 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
Class 10 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
Class 11 | luyosa, losa | olosayo, olosa | losa | alosi | olungosi | lungosi | |||
Class 14 | buyosa, bosa | obosayo, obosa | bosa | abosi | obungosi | bungosi | |||
Class 15 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
Class 17 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngosile, ngosē | engosile, engosē | ngosile, ngosē | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
2nd singular | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
1st plural | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
2nd plural | nosile, nosē | enosile, enosē | nosile, nosē | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
Class 1 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | osile, osē | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 2 | bosile, bosē | abosile, abosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
Class 3 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
Class 4 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 5 | losile, losē | elosile, elosē | losile, losē | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
Class 6 | osile, osē | osile, osē | osile, osē | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 7 | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
Class 8 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 9 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 10 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 11 | losile, losē | olosile, olosē | losile, losē | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
Class 14 | bosile, bosē | obosile, obosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
Class 15 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Class 17 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngōsa | engōsa | ngōsa | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
2nd singular | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
1st plural | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
2nd plural | nōsa | enōsa | nōsa | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
Class 1 | wōsa | owōsa | ōsa | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 2 | bōsa | abōsa | bōsa | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
Class 3 | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
Class 4 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 5 | lōsa | elōsa | lōsa | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
Class 6 | ōsa | ōsa | ōsa | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 7 | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
Class 8 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 9 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 10 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 11 | lōsa | olōsa | lōsa | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
Class 14 | bōsa | obōsa | bōsa | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
Class 15 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Class 17 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingosa | — | ngingosa | ngingose | — | ngingose | |||
2nd singular | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
1st plural | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
2nd plural | ningosa | — | ningosa | ningose | — | ningose | |||
Class 1 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
Class 2 | bangosa | — | bengosa | bangose | — | bengose | |||
Class 3 | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
Class 4 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
Class 5 | lingosa | — | lingosa | lingose | — | lingose | |||
Class 6 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
Class 7 | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
Class 8 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
Class 9 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
Class 10 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
Class 11 | lungosa | — | lungosa | lungose | — | lungose | |||
Class 14 | bungosa | — | bungosa | bungose | — | bungose | |||
Class 15 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
Class 17 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokosa | engizokosa | ngizokosa | angizukosa | engingezukosa | ngingezukosa | |||
2nd singular | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
1st plural | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
2nd plural | nizokosa | enizokosa | nizokosa | anizukosa | eningezukosa | ningezukosa | |||
Class 1 | uzokosa | ozokosa | ezokosa | akazukosa | ongezukosa | engezukosa | |||
Class 2 | bazokosa | abazokosa | bezokosa | abazukosa | abangezukosa | bengezukosa | |||
Class 3 | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
Class 4 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
Class 5 | lizokosa | elizokosa | lizokosa | alizukosa | elingezukosa | lingezukosa | |||
Class 6 | azokosa | azokosa | ezokosa | awazukosa | angezukosa | engezukosa | |||
Class 7 | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
Class 8 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
Class 9 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
Class 10 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
Class 11 | luzokosa | oluzokosa | luzokosa | aluzukosa | olungezukosa | lungezukosa | |||
Class 14 | buzokosa | obuzokosa | buzokosa | abuzukosa | obungezukosa | bungezukosa | |||
Class 15 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
Class 17 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokosa | engiyokosa | ngiyokosa | angiyukosa | engingeyukosa | ngingeyukosa | |||
2nd singular | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
1st plural | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
2nd plural | niyokosa | eniyokosa | niyokosa | aniyukosa | eningeyukosa | ningeyukosa | |||
Class 1 | uyokosa | oyokosa | eyokosa | akayukosa | ongeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
Class 2 | bayokosa | abayokosa | beyokosa | abayukosa | abangeyukosa | bengeyukosa | |||
Class 3 | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
Class 4 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
Class 5 | liyokosa | eliyokosa | liyokosa | aliyukosa | elingeyukosa | lingeyukosa | |||
Class 6 | ayokosa | ayokosa | eyokosa | awayukosa | angeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
Class 7 | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
Class 8 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
Class 9 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
Class 10 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
Class 11 | luyokosa | oluyokosa | luyokosa | aluyukosa | olungeyukosa | lungeyukosa | |||
Class 14 | buyokosa | obuyokosa | buyokosa | abuyukosa | obungeyukosa | bungeyukosa | |||
Class 15 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
Class 17 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngose | ngingosi | |||||||
2nd singular | wose | ungosi | |||||||
1st plural | sose | singosi | |||||||
2nd plural | nose | ningosi | |||||||
Class 1 | ose | angosi | |||||||
Class 2 | bose | bangosi | |||||||
Class 3 | wose | ungosi | |||||||
Class 4 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
Class 5 | lose | lingosi | |||||||
Class 6 | ose | angosi | |||||||
Class 7 | sose | singosi | |||||||
Class 8 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
Class 9 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
Class 10 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
Class 11 | lose | lungosi | |||||||
Class 14 | bose | bungosi | |||||||
Class 15 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
Class 17 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngosa | ngangosa, angosa, angangosa | |||||||
2nd singular | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
1st plural | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
2nd plural | nosa | nangosa, anosa, anangosa | |||||||
Class 1 | wosa | wangosa, akosa, akangosa | |||||||
Class 2 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
Class 3 | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
Class 4 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
Class 5 | losa | langosa, alosa, alangosa | |||||||
Class 6 | osa | angosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
Class 7 | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
Class 8 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
Class 9 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
Class 10 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
Class 11 | losa | lwangosa, alosa, alwangosa | |||||||
Class 14 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
Class 15 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa | |||||||
Class 17 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa |
Derived terms edit
- -osela (applicative)
- -osisa (causative)
- -osayosa, -osawosa (diminutive)
- -osisisa (intensive)
- -oseka (neuter-passive)
- -osiwa (passive)
- -osana (reciprocal)
- isoso
References edit
- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “osa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “osa (6.3)”