pást
Czech edit
Etymology edit
Inherited from Old Czech pásti (“guard, nourish”), from Proto-Slavic *pasti, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂-s-, from *peh₂-.[1]
Pronunciation edit
Verb edit
pást impf
- (transitive) to graze, to pasture [since 14th c.]
- pást ovce ― to graze sheep
- (reflexive with se) to graze
- Obrovitý býk se pásl na louce. ― A huge bull was grazing in the meadow.
Conjugation edit
Conjugation
| Infinitive | pást, pásti | Active adjective | pasoucí |
|---|---|---|---|
| Verbal noun | — | Passive adjective | — |
| Present forms | indicative | imperative | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| 1st person | pasu | paseme | — | pasme |
| 2nd person | paseš | pasete | pas | paste |
| 3rd person | pase | pasou | — | — |
| The future tense: a combination of a future form of být + infinitive pást. |
| Participles | Past participles | Passive participles | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | singular | plural | |
| masculine animate | pásl | pásli | pasen | paseni |
| masculine inanimate | pásly | paseny | ||
| feminine | pásla | pasena | ||
| neuter | páslo | pásla | paseno | pasena |
| Transgressives | present | past |
|---|---|---|
| masculine singular | pasa | — |
| feminine + neuter singular | pasouc | — |
| plural | pasouce | — |
Derived terms edit
adjectives
nouns
verbs
References edit
- ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “pást”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 498
Further reading edit
- pásti in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
- pásti in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
- pást in Kartotéka Novočeského lexikálního archivu
- pást in Internetová jazyková příručka