penge
English edit
Noun edit
penge (uncountable)
- (philately) (typically penge flaw or penge error) a printing flaw on early Australian stamps where the c in pence appeared like the letter g.
- 2017, Alan Griffiths, The 1879 First Sideface Issue of Queensland, page 21:
- The ‘PENGE’ flaw which is caused by a white defect on letter ‘C’ of PENCE giving the effect of a ‘G’. This is at # 116 on Plate I.
Danish edit
Etymology edit
Originally a plural of penning (“coin”), related to English penny. The other modern Scandinavian languages use the same word as a general word for "money", cf. Icelandic peningar, Faroese pengar, Norwegian Nynorsk pengar, Norwegian Bokmål penger, and Swedish pengar.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
penge (plural definite pengene)
Hungarian edit
Etymology edit
Created during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries. Conversion by deliberate coinage from peng (“to ring, clink”) + -e (obsolete present-participle suffix). For the semantic change, compare German Klinge (“blade”) from klingen (“to ring, clink”). In terms of form, a split took place from cognate pengő.[1] The later slang (adjective) sense may well be a metaphorical reference to the edge of a blade.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
penge (plural pengék)
- blade (the sharp cutting edge of a knife, chisel, or other tool, a razor blade/sword)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | penge | pengék |
accusative | pengét | pengéket |
dative | pengének | pengéknek |
instrumental | pengével | pengékkel |
causal-final | pengéért | pengékért |
translative | pengévé | pengékké |
terminative | pengéig | pengékig |
essive-formal | pengeként | pengékként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pengében | pengékben |
superessive | pengén | pengéken |
adessive | pengénél | pengéknél |
illative | pengébe | pengékbe |
sublative | pengére | pengékre |
allative | pengéhez | pengékhez |
elative | pengéből | pengékből |
delative | pengéről | pengékről |
ablative | pengétől | pengéktől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
pengéé | pengéké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
pengééi | pengékéi |
Possessive forms of penge | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | pengém | pengéim |
2nd person sing. | pengéd | pengéid |
3rd person sing. | pengéje | pengéi |
1st person plural | pengénk | pengéink |
2nd person plural | pengétek | pengéitek |
3rd person plural | pengéjük | pengéik |
Derived terms edit
Related terms edit
Adjective edit
penge (comparative pengébb, superlative legpengébb)
- (slang) sharp, sharp-witted, adept, able
References edit
- ^ penge in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading edit
- penge in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Norwegian Nynorsk edit
Alternative forms edit
Etymology edit
From Old Norse peningr and pengr. Akin to English penny.
Pronunciation edit
Noun edit
penge m (definite singular pengen, indefinite plural pengar, definite plural pengane)
Derived terms edit
- arbeidspengar
- attføringspengar
- avlatspengar
- barselpengar
- bladpengar
- blodpengar
- bompengar
- dagpengar
- diettpengar
- drikkepengar
- ferdapengar
- feriepengar
- festepengar
- fødselspengar
- føringspengar
- gamlepengar
- gjera store pengar
- grindpengar
- gullpengar
- hamnepengar
- handpengar
- hushaldspengar
- inngangspengar
- judaspenge
- kaipengar
- kostpengar
- lagspengar
- lommepengar
- medlemspengar
- nålepengar
- opphaldspengar
- pengedum
- pengefolk
- pengelens
- pengemangel
- pengepolitikk
- pengepung
- pengeskap
- pengesum
- peterspengar
- reie pengar
- reisepengar
- romapengar
- sjukepengar
- skattepengar
- skolepengar
- skotpengar
- skottpengar
- skulepengar
- småpengar
- sparepengar
- stikkpengar
- sundpengar
- svarte pengar
- teljepengar
- trygdepengar
- trygdingspengar
- vartpengar
- vekepengar
- vekslepengar
- ventepengar
- årspengar
References edit
- “penge” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Tagalog edit
Etymology edit
From monophthongization of pahingi.
Pronunciation edit
Interjection edit
pengè (Baybayin spelling ᜉᜒᜅᜒ)
Further reading edit
- “penge”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018