French edit

Etymology edit

Borrowed from Latin perniciōsus.

Pronunciation edit

Adjective edit

pernicieux (feminine pernicieuse, masculine plural pernicieux, feminine plural pernicieuses)

  1. (medicine, rare) insidious (having a slow and discreet, but dangerous evolution)
    anémie pernicieusepernicious anemia, or Biermer's anemia, a form of megaloblastic anemia due to vitamin B12 deficiency
    fièvre pernicieusepernicious fever (old term for neuro-malaria, the most serious form of malaria fever)
    • Elle est insuffisante, répondit le reporter, et un troisième accès de fièvre pernicieuse qu’on ne coupe pas au moyen de la quinine est toujours mortel!
      [It] Is insufficient. And a third attack of pernicious fever, when one cannot break it by means of quinine, is always mortal!
  2. (literary) morally harmful; pernicious
    • 1715, Alain-René Lesage, Histoire de Gil Blas de Santillane, Book II, Chapter VII:
      Va, je t’abandonne aux gens qui te donnent de si pernicieux conseils.
      Go, I shall let you to those who give you such pernicious advice.
  3. (dated) literally harmful or dangerous, usually of animals or persons
    • 1699, François Fénelon, Les Aventures de Télémaque, Book 6, translated 1768 by John Hawkesworth:
      [S]ors aussi, pernicieux enfant: tu m’as fait plus de mal que lui!
      Depart thou also, pernicious boy! for my misfortunes are derived rather from thee than from him!

Further reading edit