piruilla

Finnish

Etymology 1

piru +‎ -illa

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpirui̯lːɑˣ/, [ˈpirui̯lːɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -iruilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pi‧ruil‧la

Verb

piruilla

1. (intransitive, somewhat vulgar) to take the piss, tease, mock (+ allative)

Conjugation

Inflection of piruilla (Kotus type 67/tulla, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		piruilen	en piruile	1st sing.	olen piruillut	en ole piruillut
2nd sing.		piruilet	et piruile	2nd sing.	olet piruillut	et ole piruillut
3rd sing.		piruilee	ei piruile	3rd sing.	on piruillut	ei ole piruillut
1st plur.		piruilemme	emme piruile	1st plur.	olemme piruilleet	emme ole piruilleet
2nd plur.		piruilette	ette piruile	2nd plur.	olette piruilleet	ette ole piruilleet
3rd plur.		piruilevat	eivät piruile	3rd plur.	ovat piruilleet	eivät ole piruilleet
passive		piruillaan	ei piruilla	passive	on piruiltu	ei ole piruiltu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		piruilin	en piruillut	1st sing.	olin piruillut	en ollut piruillut
2nd sing.		piruilit	et piruillut	2nd sing.	olit piruillut	et ollut piruillut
3rd sing.		piruili	ei piruillut	3rd sing.	oli piruillut	ei ollut piruillut
1st plur.		piruilimme	emme piruilleet	1st plur.	olimme piruilleet	emme olleet piruilleet
2nd plur.		piruilitte	ette piruilleet	2nd plur.	olitte piruilleet	ette olleet piruilleet
3rd plur.		piruilivat	eivät piruilleet	3rd plur.	olivat piruilleet	eivät olleet piruilleet
passive		piruiltiin	ei piruiltu	passive	oli piruiltu	ei ollut piruiltu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		piruilisin	en piruilisi	1st sing.	olisin piruillut	en olisi piruillut
2nd sing.		piruilisit	et piruilisi	2nd sing.	olisit piruillut	et olisi piruillut
3rd sing.		piruilisi	ei piruilisi	3rd sing.	olisi piruillut	ei olisi piruillut
1st plur.		piruilisimme	emme piruilisi	1st plur.	olisimme piruilleet	emme olisi piruilleet
2nd plur.		piruilisitte	ette piruilisi	2nd plur.	olisitte piruilleet	ette olisi piruilleet
3rd plur.		piruilisivat	eivät piruilisi	3rd plur.	olisivat piruilleet	eivät olisi piruilleet
passive		piruiltaisiin	ei piruiltaisi	passive	olisi piruiltu	ei olisi piruiltu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		piruile	älä piruile	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		piruilkoon	älköön piruilko	3rd sing.	olkoon piruillut	älköön olko piruillut
1st plur.		piruilkaamme	älkäämme piruilko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		piruilkaa	älkää piruilko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		piruilkoot	älkööt piruilko	3rd plur.	olkoot piruilleet	älkööt olko piruilleet
passive		piruiltakoon	älköön piruiltako	passive	olkoon piruiltu	älköön olko piruiltu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		piruillen	en piruille	1st sing.	lienen piruillut	en liene piruillut
2nd sing.		piruillet	et piruille	2nd sing.	lienet piruillut	et liene piruillut
3rd sing.		piruillee	ei piruille	3rd sing.	lienee piruillut	ei liene piruillut
1st plur.		piruillemme	emme piruille	1st plur.	lienemme piruilleet	emme liene piruilleet
2nd plur.		piruillette	ette piruille	2nd plur.	lienette piruilleet	ette liene piruilleet
3rd plur.		piruillevat	eivät piruille	3rd plur.	lienevät piruilleet	eivät liene piruilleet
passive		piruiltaneen	ei piruiltane	passive	lienee piruiltu	ei liene piruiltu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		piruilla		present	piruileva	piruiltava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st piruillakseni piruillaksemme 2nd piruillaksesi piruillaksenne 3rd piruillakseen piruillaksensa		past	piruillut	piruiltu
2nd	inessive2	piruillessa	piruiltaessa	agent3	piruilema
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st piruillessani piruillessamme 2nd piruillessasi piruillessanne 3rd piruillessaan piruillessansa		negative	piruilematon
	instructive	piruillen	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Usually with a possessive suffix. Not used with intransitive verbs. Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms. 4) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
3rd	inessive	piruilemassa	—
	elative	piruilemasta	—
	illative	piruilemaan	—
	adessive	piruilemalla	—
	abessive	piruilematta	—
	instructive	piruileman	piruiltaman
4th4	verbal noun	piruileminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st piruilemaisillani piruilemaisillamme 2nd piruilemaisillasi piruilemaisillanne 3rd piruilemaisillaan piruilemaisillansa

Derived terms

• piruileminen
• piruilu

 

Further reading

• “piruilla”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpirui̯lːɑ/, [ˈpirui̯lːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iruilːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): pi‧ruil‧la

Noun

piruilla

1. adessive plural of piru