punctiliar
English edit
Etymology edit
Formed as punctili(o) + -ar, initially as an alternative translation (instead of punctual) for the German punktuell.
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
punctiliar (comparative more punctiliar, superlative most punctiliar)
- (grammar) Of or pertaining to an unextended point of time:
- (of an action) Occurring at a definite and particular point in time.
- (of verbal aspect or tense) Relating to a punctiliar action or event.
Synonyms edit
- (grammar: of or pertaining to an unextended point of time [+ subsenses]): punctual
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of “grammar: of or pertaining to an unextended point of time [+ subsenses]”): durative
References edit
- OED (2nd ed., 1989), “punctiliar, a.”
- OED (3rd ed., September 2007), “punctiliar, adj.”
Noun edit
punctiliar (plural punctiliars)
- (grammar) A verb denoting a punctiliar action or activity.
- 1943, Richard C. H. Lenski, The Interpretation of St. Matthew’s Gospel 1–14, Augsburg Fortress, published 2008, →ISBN, page 289:
- First two duratives to express our practice of judging and measuring, then two punctiliars (aorists) to state God’s reciprocations.
- 1996, University of Maryland Working Papers in Linguistics: UMD WPL, IV-VI, page 122:
- Many researchers observe similar generalizations: that children seem unwilling to mark activity verbs like walk or unbounded punctiliars like jump with an -ed ending, even though this is a tense marker in the adult language that applies to all types of events.
Synonyms edit
- (grammar: verb denoting a punctiliar action): punctual
Antonyms edit
- (antonym(s) of “grammar: verb denoting a punctiliar action”): durative