rét
See also: Appendix:Variations of "ret"
Hungarian edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
First attested in 1210. Of unknown origin.[1]
Noun edit
rét (plural rétek)
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rét | rétek |
accusative | rétet | réteket |
dative | rétnek | réteknek |
instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
translative | rétté | rétekké |
terminative | rétig | rétekig |
essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rétben | rétekben |
superessive | réten | réteken |
adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
sublative | rétre | rétekre |
allative | réthez | rétekhez |
elative | rétből | rétekből |
delative | rétről | rétekről |
ablative | réttől | rétektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rété | réteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rétéi | rétekéi |
Possessive forms of rét | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms edit
Expressions
Etymology 2 edit
First attested in 1528. A doublet of rét (“plain, flatland”).[2][1]
Noun edit
rét (plural rétek)
- layer, ply, stratum
- [1566] pleat, fold
- [1792] sheet of folded material (as the last suffix-like component of a compound word)
- Kétrét hajtottam a papírt. ― I folded the paper in half.
Declension edit
Inflection (stem in -e-, front unrounded harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | rét | rétek |
accusative | rétet | réteket |
dative | rétnek | réteknek |
instrumental | réttel | rétekkel |
causal-final | rétért | rétekért |
translative | rétté | rétekké |
terminative | rétig | rétekig |
essive-formal | rétként | rétekként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | rétben | rétekben |
superessive | réten | réteken |
adessive | rétnél | réteknél |
illative | rétbe | rétekbe |
sublative | rétre | rétekre |
allative | réthez | rétekhez |
elative | rétből | rétekből |
delative | rétről | rétekről |
ablative | réttől | rétektől |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
rété | réteké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
rétéi | rétekéi |
Possessive forms of rét | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | rétem | rétjeim |
2nd person sing. | réted | rétjeid |
3rd person sing. | rétje | rétjei |
1st person plural | rétünk | rétjeink |
2nd person plural | rétetek | rétjeitek |
3rd person plural | rétjük | rétjeik |
Derived terms edit
References edit
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 rét in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ rét in Gerstner, Károly (ed.). Új magyar etimológiai szótár. (’New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian’). Beta version. Budapest, MTA Nyelvtudományi Intézet / Magyar Nyelvtudományi Kutatóközpont, 2011–2022. (Research Institute for Linguistics, Hungary). Language abbreviations
Further reading edit
- (meadow): rét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
- (fold): rét in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Anagrams edit
Old Irish edit
Pronunciation edit
Etymology 1 edit
Without other cognates in Celtic, but theoretically from Proto-Celtic *rentus, perhaps related to Sanskrit रत्न (rátna, “possession; precious object, treasure, riches, goods”) via a common Proto-Indo-European *(H)ren-t-.[1][2]
Noun edit
rét m
- thing
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
- i cach réit ro·hí a less
- in everything that he may need
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 22b23
- Ci as·bera nech ro·pïa nem cía du·gneid na rétu sa, nípa fír.
- Even if anyone says you pl will have heaven although you do these things, it will not be true.
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 68b9
- cia beith ar n‑acathar nech inna rétu inducbaidi in betha so, arnach·corathar i mmoth ⁊ machthad dia seirc ⁊ dia n‑accubur
- though it be that someone sees the glorious things of this world, that he may not be put in stupor and admiration by love for them and by desire for them
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 20c11
Inflection edit
Masculine u-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | rét | rétL | rétae, réte |
Vocative | rét | rétL | rétu |
Accusative | rétN | rétL | rétu |
Genitive | rétoH, rétaH | réto, réta | rétaeN, réteN |
Dative | rétL | rétaib | rétaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Alternative forms edit
- réit (Würzburg glosses)
Derived terms edit
Descendants edit
References edit
- ^ MacBain, Alexander, Mackay, Eneas (1911) “rud”, in An Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language[1], Stirling, →ISBN, page 296
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*rentu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 309
Further reading edit
- G. Toner, M. Ní Mhaonaigh, S. Arbuthnot, D. Wodtko, M.-L. Theuerkauf, editors (2019), “rét”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Etymology 2 edit
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb edit
·rét
- third-person singular present indicative conjunct of réidid
Mutation edit
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
rét also rrét after a proclitic |
rét pronounced with /r(ʲ)-/ |
unchanged |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Vietnamese edit
Etymology edit
Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 冽 (SV: liệt) (Bodman, Nguyễn Tài Cẩn, Nguyễn Thanh Tùng, Sagart).
Pronunciation edit
Adjective edit
- very cold
See also edit
Derived terms
Noun edit
(classifier cơn, đợt) rét • (𠗹)
Verb edit
- to shiver (from cold)